The nail plate is not only a protective structure, but also performs an aesthetic function, since the hands are constantly in sight. Psoriasis of the nails leads to a violation of the formation of the nail, and is accompanied by & nbsp; significant changes in its structure, color and shape. This disease, most often, occurs against the background of infections, stress and trauma. Treatment of nail psoriasis includes the use of topical and systemic corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies, and phototherapy. You can find more detailed information about psoriasis of the nails on estet-portal.com in this article.
How to properly diagnose nail psoriasis
Nail psoriasis is a difficult disease to diagnose and often occurs in isolation from other forms of psoriasis. For many years, nail damage may be the only symptom of psoriasis in humans. This pathology is characterized by polymorphism of symptoms and is often disguised as other nail diseases. The development of the process starts from the edges of the nail plate, and as it develops & nbsp; - extends to its entire surface. With the help of bacteriological examination, a differential diagnosis of nail psoriasis with onychomycosis is carried out. main clinical symptoms of nail psoriasis;
• essential nail care for psoriasis;
& bull; Effective treatment of nail plate psoriasis.
Main clinical symptoms of nail psoriasis
Psoriasis of the nails has a varied clinical picture. Often this disease can occur in combination with other nail lesions, such as fungal infections.
The main objective signs of nail psoriasis are:
• change in the shape and thickness of the nail, the appearance of deep transverse Beau-Reil lines — sign of onychodystrophy;
• changing the color of nails. Symptom of "oil stain" - local color change in the form of a yellow drop;• appearance of pits on the nail plate — thimble symptom;• koilonychia — elevation of the edges of the nail.
The final stage of nail damage is onycholysis - the process of separation of the nail plate from its bed.
To make psoriasis medication more effective, proper nail care is needed. It is important to ensure that the nails are cut short and not injured. In this regard, it is recommended to abandon procedures such as manicures and pedicures. It is advisable to use gloves when in contact with household chemicals and water. Urea products and nourishing varnishes are well suited to ensure sufficient hydration of the nail plate. It is also recommended to wear comfortable and loose shoes to prevent toenail psoriasis.
Treatment of nail psoriasis is a lengthy process that involves the complex use of several groups of drugs. Locally, for rubbing into the affected nail, corticosteroids, preparations containing vitamin D3 and retinoids are prescribed.
Modern psoriasis treatment regimens involve the administration of monoclonal antibodies that affect the immunological mechanisms of this disease.
Patients need to take systemic antifungals to treat fungal infections that often complicate nail psoriasis.
Doctors also often recommend phototherapy, which reduces the activity of the inflammatory process. In advanced cases, with onycholysis — the surgical removal of the nail plate is performed.Read also:
Psoriasis treatment: experience with vitamin D
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