Despite the fact that enzyme therapy is gaining more and more fans and followers in the world of aesthetic cosmetology, many are still skeptical about the properties and capabilities of enzymes and other bioactive substances for topical use. However, many of them are able to penetrate deep into the skin and affect its condition, and coenzyme Q10 occupies a special position among other enzymes: it is vital for a person and affects the most important processes occurring in the skin. Read more at estet-portal.com.
Why Coenzyme Q10 is vital for the human body
Coenzyme Q10 is an enzyme, an enzyme that contains 10 molecules of special coenzymes – quinones. Scientists consider coenzyme Q10 one of the most accurate markers of aging. This substance is synthesized by the human body.
After about 40 years of age, the synthesis of coenzyme Q10 gradually slows down, and by the age of 80 it remains critically small in the body. Smoking and taking drugs from the statin group further reduce the amount of your own coenzyme.
In the cells of our body, coenzyme Q10 is responsible for converting nutrients into energy – processes occurring in cellular mitochondria, therefore it is referred to as vitamin-like substances. When its synthesis begins to decline, energy production also slows down, which means that the work of various organs is disrupted. There is a theory that with a decrease in the amount of coenzyme Q10 in the heart muscle, the risk of developing heart attacks increases significantly. The possibility of using the enzyme in the treatment of Parkinson's disease is being closely studied. Athletes use it to increase muscle endurance.
How does Coenzyme Q10 affect the condition of the skin and slow down its aging
As with other tissues in the body, CoQ10 is essential for the skin to generate cellular energy. If its synthesis slows down, then the production of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid and other components of the extracellular matrix is immediately inhibited.
Without the supply of energy produced by the cells with the participation of CoQ10, the skin gradually thins and loses its elasticity, while the appearance of age spots and the formation of wrinkles is accelerated.
Other manifestations of reduced production of this vital enzyme are increased skin dryness and sensitivity, and an increase in the tendency to allergic reactions.
For the needs of the cosmetics industry, coenzyme Q10 is obtained by a synthetic method. The extraction of this substance from natural sources is associated with unreasonably high costs, and the synthesized coenzyme is in no way inferior to the properties of the natural one.
The size of the coenzyme molecule is very small – only about 900 daltons, so it easily penetrates the skin, reaching the deep layers of the dermis. But for penetration, the coenzyme Q10 molecule needs a fat base – for example, the enzyme must be in a cream or emulsion. Another problem in using the substance – the fragility of the molecule, which is easily destroyed by the influence of air and sunlight, temperature fluctuations.
For topical application, Coenzyme Q10 molecules are bound to liposomes. This allows you to save all the valuable properties of the substance and prevent its premature destruction in the composition of cosmetics.
Enzyme therapy using products containing coenzyme Q10 can increase the antioxidant protection of the skin, significantly slow down the aging process, and partially neutralize the harm from smoking and the effects of solar ultraviolet radiation.
Read also: Skin Therapy in Autumn: 3 Important Steps to Improve Appearance
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