Two fields of medicine — nephrology urology — have a lot in common. Specialists in both fields deal with pathologies, physiology and the functionality of the organs of the excretory system. But! You must understand how a nephrologist differs from urologist, so that in in emergency cases you can quickly find the specialist you need, and not waste time and money on consultations with the not-that» doctor. The editors of estet-portal.com have prepared material for you, after reading which, you can easily navigate in choosing a doctor.
1. What diseases does a nephrologist deal with and what does at reception
2. What does a urologist do: with what diseases to go to
3. A short cheat sheet: what is the difference between a nephrologist and a urologist
What diseases does a nephrologist deal with and what does do at an appointment
Nephrologist — is a kidney specialist. "His" disease — kidney stones, kidney cancer, acute and chronic renal failure, pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis, blood in the urine or hematuria. Due to the fact that diseases that affect the kidneys appear as a result of systemic disorders of the body, the nephrologist is forced to solve problems in a comprehensive manner, with an eye on other organs and systems of the body.
For example, failures in the work of the kidneys are reflected in the work of the digestive system. Then the syndrome of renal and hepatic insufficiency can develop. In addition, chronic kidney disease causes cardiovascular disease (eg, pericarditis or myocardial infarction) over time. Kidney dysfunction alters the body's metabolism and so on. Therefore, a patient may need to consult a nephrologist, a cardiologist, an endocrinologist, a gynecologist and an andrologist, a neurologist, a hematologist, and, of course, a urologist.
What does a nephrologist do at an appointment? First, he examines a person. Visual analysis of appearance — swelling of the legs, bruises under the eyes, skin color, allow the specialist to set the direction of the search, diagnosis. Secondly, nephrologists prescribe tests that will show the state of the body as a whole. Based on their results, the diagnosis deepens. Or the problem is solved in a complex with the organ system, the failure of which affected the work of the kidneys.
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What does a urologist do: with what diseases should you go to
Urologist — this is a specialist who deals with the human excretory system as a whole. Due to the fact that some human organs are bifunctional, the organs of the reproductive system involved in the excretion fall into the scope of interests of the urologist. The urologist evaluates the anatomy of the organs of the genitourinary system, looks for pathologies or investigates the causes of the disease. Offers ways to prevent or treat. Possibly surgical.
In urology there are many sections — pediatric and geriatric, male (andrology) and female (urogynecology), phthisiourology (uberculosis) and oncourology. Plus — emergency urology. Each section has its own specialists.
As you can see, nephrology and urology are quite close. The kidneys, as an element of the human excretory system, are in the sphere of interest of urologists. But nephrologists solve problems with kidneys in the prism of the work of the whole organism.
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Short cheat sheet: how a nephrologist differs from urologist
A nephrologist works with one paired organ — kidneys. But considers their functional — in interaction with other organ systems and the excretory system in particular. The urologist deals with the excretory system, partially — sexual. Therefore, the kidneys are in the sphere of his interests. Finally decide medical care which doctor the patient needs — urologist or nephrologist, his attending physician or a specialized specialist who needs the advice of a colleague will help.
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