Melanoma is one of the most complex types of cancer, and therefore requires a sensitive attitude. To maintain your health and prolong life, you must be extremely careful about the condition of melanoma. What precautions must be taken? How to maintain health with melanoma? What treatment does this disease require? Read more about this in the article on estet-portal.com.
Before giving answers to all these questions, it is first necessary to understand what exactly is melanoma.
Black mark or melanoma
Melanoma is a black growth that looks like a large birthmark. In most cases, melanoma forms in the layers of the skin, but it can also appear on the outer shell of the eye, on the tongue, on the walls of the mouth or vagina. This disease belongs to cancer and is one of its most complex subspecies.
The problem is that melanoma often recurs and spreads its metastases to all organs. The treatment for melanoma is chemotherapy. Nowadays, there are a number of chemotherapeutic methods that are relatively gentle on the general health of a person. However, this treatment is accompanied by great discomfort and various reactions of the body. This difficult period of treatment must be endured. Every minute of life is worth fighting for.
At the same time, you need to know all the precautions so that you do not accidentally harm your health during treatment. What are these orders?
Melanoma Precautions
The first thing to follow – minimal exposure to ultraviolet sunlight. They contribute to the development of skin cancers. Therefore, sunbathing and trips to the solarium will have to be stopped. The part of the body on which the melanoma is located should be protected from sun exposure as much as possible when going for a walk.
Clothes that hide melanoma should be made of dense fabric, since thin fabrics easily let the sun's rays through. If the melanoma is on the neck, face, or ears, a wide-brimmed hat should be worn to reduce exposure. If the melanoma has settled on the head, this part should also be covered with a headdress.
Also, it is important to use long-lasting sunscreen. It is recommended to choose a cream with an SPF30 index, which protects against all types of UVA and UVB. Open sunny areas should be avoided. When walking down the street, you should stay in the shade.
In the process of treatment, the body will experience some temporary changes. These changes depend on the specific drugs. As a result, the hairline may thin or even disappear, but at the end of chemotherapy it will recover again. Sensory systems may become aggravated. For the most part, tactile sensations are hypertrophied. You should not be afraid of this either, after the course of treatment everything will gradually return to normal.
In some cases, chemotherapy can interfere with the digestive process. Some patients experience nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and constipation, and dark urine. Correcting these elements of discomfort in folk ways is prohibited. Do not rely on herbs and strange mixtures. These types of treatment are not able to have a positive effect, which will allow the disease to progress. Therefore, in order to remove the side effects of chemotherapy, medications should be taken. The selection of drugs should be made by the attending physician, since each drug must be correct and not enter into negative reactions with the components of chemotherapy.
Despite the increased weakness, it is necessary to maintain an active lifestyle. To overcome the disease, you must have good health. It will also mitigate unpleasant concomitant treatments. Daily walks on the street and physical education will help the body stay in good shape. Sleep should be healthy and last 7-8 hours.
Nutrition is an important component. It should be balanced and contain a large amount of fiber. Fiber is found in vegetables, berries, fruits and cereals. In addition, it is necessary to take multivitamins to maintain and improve health. Selection of vitamins and brands of manufacturers should also be carried out by the attending physician.
If the melanoma is located on the surface of the body, remember to monitor it daily. If it changes its size and shape, you should tell your doctor right away.
Be attentive to your health! Read all the necessary information about health at estet-portal.com.
Add a comment