Loose Tooth — a common occurrence not only for pediatric dentists. Adults also often go to the doctor with a similar complaint and hope that the tooth can still be saved.
In fact, the predictions depend on for what reason the tooth lost its stable position and how timely and correctly the first aid was provided.
So, what to do if the tooth is loose, and how to understand why this happens.
- What to do if a tooth is loose after an injury
- What to do if a tooth is loose during periodontal disease
What to do if a tooth is loose after an injury
Tooth injuries — the most common cause of the unstable position of the tooth in the gum. "Accident" can even happen when biting into an apple or jumping from a small height.
The main sign of injury is a sharp pain in the tooth when chewing food or after a fall. And when touching an injured tooth, you can not only feel its mobility, but and hear the characteristic "parchment" crunching, indicating damage to the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth.
Depending on the nature of the injury, it may be a dislocation or a fracture. In case of dislocation, if the pulp is not damaged, the tooth can be saved.
To increase the chance of a tooth healing, follow these guidelines:
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Apply cold to the gum and face from the side of the injured tooth. This will slow down the formation of edema and make it easier for the doctor to examine and carry out the necessary medical manipulations.
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On the side opposite to the injured tooth, place a tissue folded several times and bite it. This will create space between the upper and lower teeth on the other, injured side and prevent further damage to the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth while you get to the doctor.
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If blood comes out of the gums, you need to attach a gauze pad or cotton to it, and in in no case rinse your mouth.A blood clot formed in the injured area becomes a kind of "plug" that does not allow bacteria and foreign particles to enter the wound.
And, of course, after taking first aid measures, you should immediately contact a doctor.
Unfortunately, when a tooth is fractured, most often it is not possible to save it. But if you take all of the above measures, there is a high probability that it will be possible to save the root and subsequently carry out prosthetics on pin.
What to do if the tooth is loose during periodontal disease
Periodontosis — this is the last stage of the disease of the musculoskeletal apparatus, in which in & nbsp; tissues, "fixing" tooth, degenerative processes proceed. This is accompanied by a decrease in the height of the gums, a decrease in density and resorption of the bone tissue of the alveolar process and a more or less pronounced instability of the tooth.
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In the most advanced cases, the tooth may deviate from its vertical axis by 20-30°. This creates a high degree of risk for healthy teeth, which can be damaged by such an "unstable" tooth. neighborhood.
Periodontosis treatment is carried out only on the appointment of a periodontist. If the degree of destruction of periodontal tissues is still insignificant, a special splint is applied to the tooth. It fixes the loose tooth due to the system, which is rigidly fixed on the adjacent healthy teeth.
This is a temporary measure necessary in order to prevent injuries to the gums and other teeth for the period of medical and physiotherapy treatment, while the tissues of the gums and periodontium recover.
It is important to understand that with periodontal disease, you should tune in to a long course of treatment. At the same time, in addition to removing the stone from the gingival pockets, medicinal applications on the gums, massage and physiotherapy, certain lifestyle adjustments are needed:
- Cut smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, too hot and cold foods, spicy and sour foods. These factors disrupt the metabolic processes in the periodontium, which is already seriously damaged by the disease and needs to be restored.
- In addition to your usual hygiene routines use the irrigator with special gum cap. The pulsating massage mode will improve blood circulation in the periodontal tissues and the delivery of nutrients and medicinal substances to them.
The above tips will help speed up the healing process, and & nbsp; with strict adherence to all the recommendations of the periodontist & nbsp; & mdash; fully restore the health of teeth and gums.
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