What you need to know about cystitis

Cystitis – a disease that can occur suddenly, but to respond to the appearance of its symptoms should be immediately in order to prevent the development of complications. Read the article about what constitutes an inflammation of the bladder, about the symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention of this disease.

What are the causes of cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder, which occurs due to infection by pathogenic organisms.

Infection of an organ can occur in various ways, but most often pathogens enter there through the ascending tract from the urethra.

What provokes the development of cystitis?

Cystitis may develop:

• when foci of chronic infection are present in other parts of the body;
• due to the anatomy and anomalies of the urethra and bladder;
• due to hormonal problems with concomitant changes in the walls of the organs of the genitourinary system.

Factors provoking exacerbation:

• hypothermia;
• ignoring the rules of personal hygiene;
• wrong fitting clothes;
• violation of the drinking regime;
• dieting off.

How does inflammation of the bladder appear

The most common symptoms are:

• appearance of aching pains in the lower abdomen;
• frequent and painful urination;
• urine changes color and transparency.

What should be the standard treatment for cystitis

In the treatment of inflammation of the bladder, specialists use a standard scheme, which includes a number of effects on the patient's body. These include:

• use of a diet that avoids foods that can irritate the bladder. It is worth refraining from eating excessively spicy and salty foods, as well as alcoholic beverages;
• drink plenty of water (for an adult – 2.5-3 liters per day);
• use of antibacterial drugs for drug therapy. Antispasmodic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory drugs may also be prescribed;
• colon and bladder should be emptied regularly;
• Strict prevention of hypothermia.

Prevention of cystitis

By following these rules, you can prevent the development of cystitis or its exacerbation:

• keep your diet;
• remember the rules of personal hygiene;
• order your sex life;
• don't get cold;
• avoid stress, don't overwork.

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