There are many causes of nail deformities. They are divided into congenital and acquired. Congenital deformation of the nails indicates an abnormal development of the ectoderm, which, starting from the third trimester of fetal development, begins to form the nail plate.
Nail deformity or onychodystrophy – it's not just a cosmetic flaw. It may indicate various somatic diseases and dermatoses that require urgent treatment. Therefore, today Estet-portal will tell you about this problem.
Causes and diagnosis of nail deformities
There are many causes of nail deformities. They are divided into congenital and acquired. Congenital deformation of the nails indicates an abnormal development of the ectoderm, which, starting from the third trimester of fetal development, begins to form the nail plate.
Acquired nail deformities occur for several reasons:
- fungal nail infection;
- skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, lichen planus);
- mechanical damage to the nail plate, roller or bed;
- habit of artificial nail damage;
- impact of chemicals;
- passion for low-quality decorative varnishes and extensions;
- taking certain medications.
In addition, nail deformity can be caused by a deficiency of vitamins or trace elements. It can also be the result of prolonged protein starvation. Secondary nail deformity may be the result of chronic diseases.
If you notice any changes on your nails, including the appearance of spots, growth retardation or increased brittleness, you need to contact a specialist. First of all, you need to contact a dermatologist, who can later redirect you to a narrower specialist mycologist (specialist in fungal infections) or a podologist if you are worried about toenails. >
shape;
- color;
- thickness;
- hardness;
- transparency. If the doctor has identified a deformity, then he determines its cause with the help of special tests. If the reason lies in internal problems, then consultations with
other specialists may also be necessary. Nail deformity treatment: home and salon procedures
First, the root cause of nail deformity is eliminated. That is, if the cause lies in a fungal infection, and this is 50% of all deformations, then first you need to cure it. For this, a special course of antifungal therapy is carried out. If necessary, the nail is removed.
To treat directly onychodystrophy, vascular agents, physiotherapy and correction of ingrown deformities using special hardware techniques are used.
Additional Procedures
In addition to the direct treatment of nail deformity, due attention should be paid to the period of growth of a new nail. So that the nail grows healthy it is necessary:
eat well;
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by a doctor;
- care for your nails at home.
- For home care, you can use various creams that help improve the condition of nails, as well as make hand baths with sea salt and essential oils.
Do not forget about salon procedures. So, when restoring nails, the following will be useful:
paraffin therapy;
- hand and foot massage;
- hardware manicure and pedicure;
- coating nails with therapeutic mixtures. But it is better to refuse the use of decorative varnishes, nail extensions and polishing for a while until a healthy nail grows completely.
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Instagram! Remember to take care of your hands properly, to give preference to only high-quality varnishes and proven nail salons, not to use chemicals without proper protection. The same applies to foot care, do not wear too tight shoes and do not forget about a pedicure. This, perhaps, will be the best prevention of nail deformity. And Estet-portal hopes that our article will help solve the problem and wishes beauty and health to you and your nails.
Source estet-portal.com
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