Winter – a period of aggressive exposure to the skin of many environmental factors: cold wind, sudden temperature changes, excessive humidity and intense ultraviolet radiation.
Surely you have noticed that in winter the skin becomes more sensitive, dry and prone to breakouts.
About how to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the external environment in the cold season, as well as what cosmetics should be used in winter, exclusively for estet-portal.com, told a doctor of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences, a plastic surgeon, beautician Valery Potiy.
What harmful factors affect the skin in winter
В.В.: In winter, the skin is exposed to the aggressive effects of cold, damp wind, leading to paresis of the skin capillaries, followed by their compensatory expansion.
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For people with problematic skin (acne, rosacea, couperose), this effect can be compared to what happens as a result of visiting a sauna.
Pathological dilation of capillaries enhances the factors underlying the pathogenesis of the development of skin disease, thereby contributing to the exacerbation of the condition.
In addition, frost and strong winds "dry out the skin", depriving it of the necessary moisture. All this contributes to the violation of the protective properties of the lipid layer of the skin, its dehydration and even more damage.
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How to properly care for your skin in winter
VV: The first thing to do – This is to protect the skin from the effects of cold winter wind and frost. If you like skiing in winter – do not be too lazy to cover your face with a buff and put on goggles.
There are even special wax products for skiers that help protect the skin from the harmful effects of frost, wind and sunlight.
Moisturizing skin care products must be used in winter. They must contain a high amount of lipids, since it is the fats that protect the skin from the loss of essential moisture.
Lipids are hydrophobic compounds, so once on the surface of the skin, they do not allow moisture to escape.
Another important point: when entering a warm room from the street, it is necessary to give the skin time to gently “move away”; from exposure to cold. In no case should you wash your face with warm water, sit face down near the fireplace or run to the sauna!
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And, of course, do not forget about sunscreen! After all, it is in winter that the skin is exposed to especially aggressive ultraviolet radiation, which is enhanced by the reflectivity of snow and water.
And we all know very well that excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin is the main factor leading to the development of its premature aging.
Thank you for staying with estet-portal.com. Read other interesting articles in the "Experts" section. You may also be interested in Holidays in a hot country in winter: how to survive acclimatization
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