Some people consider diabetes mellitus a serious disease, others call this condition a special way of life. This lifestyle, which takes its count from the doctor's entry in the diagnoses section – "diabetes" becomes a difficult test not only for the patient himself, but, of course, for his relatives.
The fact is that the peculiarity of diabetes mellitus is the vital need to constantly monitor the level of glucose in the blood, since its strong fluctuations pose a threat to the health and even life of the patient. Researchers do not stop searching and developing devices and devices that will help control these indicators as easily and efficiently as possible. One such development is the insulin pump for diabetes.
What is an insulin pump for diabetes used for
To begin with, let's figure out what processes in the body have to be regulated by those who have been diagnosed with "diabetes mellitus" by a doctor. It all starts with the hormone insulin, which is normally produced by our pancreas. The task of this hormone in the human body is to provide each tissue with energy, without which metabolic processes in cells are impossible.
When food enters our body and is broken down in the digestive system into proteins, fats and carbohydrates, these elements are absorbed into the bloodstream and carried to organs and tissues. Carbohydrates at the same time break down for better digestibility into monosaccharides, one of which is glucose – the most important source of energy for our tissues. However, glucose can only enter cells with the help of insulin.
It happens that the pancreas for some reason does not produce the insulin we need. Then the cells begin to draw the energy they need by breaking down proteins, from which the heart suffers first of all. At the same time, a huge amount of unused glucose accumulates in the blood, which causes hyperglycemia and can even threaten the patient with death. This condition, when the production of insulin in the body is disrupted, is referred to as type 1 diabetes.
There are also situations when insulin is produced enough, but the cells of the body for some reason cease to perceive it. The reasons for such a violation may be:
- chronic stress,
- obesity,
- ischemic heart disease,
- certain infectious diseases,
- taking certain medications.
This condition is referred to as type 2 diabetes. Like the first type, it needs to correct the flow of the necessary insulin into the cells. For each patient, the doctor develops an individual regimen for taking the drug – quantity, scheme and method of application. Today, there are many options for how to take insulin. One way to do this efficiently and conveniently – use an insulin pump.
Insulin pump for diabetes: what determines the price
An insulin pump is a small device that is attached to the body. The essence of the operation of the device is approximately such that it performs in a sense the functions of the pancreas – that is, according to a given program at the right time, it introduces the right dose of insulin into the body. The program is set by the patient under the guidance of a doctor who helps to correctly calculate the dosage.
For a device such as an insulin pump for diabetes, the price depends on the model – There are pumps with and without continuous glucose monitoring. A simpler model allows you to set basic indicators, calculate the dosage, but at the same time you will have to control the glucose level with a glucometer. A more complex model is combined with an additional sensor that not only monitors the level of glucose entering the blood, but also helps to calculate the dose of insulin with changed indicators, even turn off the insulin supply for a short time if necessary (for example, during a night's sleep).
Data from such a sensor can be downloaded to a computer to compare information for several days or send to your doctor for control and correction of therapy.
An insulin pump for diabetes is quite easy to use, and most importantly – allows you to achieve a very clear control of your condition, preventing an excess or lack of glucose in the blood. It is very important for every diabetic that with an insulin pump he becomes even more free to choose a lifestyle and physical activity, even more independent of the disease.
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