The viral effect on the human body primarily affects the respiratory organs, that is, the nasopharynx and larynx. If "scrape" or a sore throat, which means there is a possibility of a sore throat. Before making a conclusion and starting treatment, you should carefully study the issue of the origin and treatment of angina.
What is "angina"
Angina (from lat. ango – squeeze, squeeze) is a viral disease in the peripharyngeal region (tonsils or tonsils), which is accompanied by swelling and inflammation. The palatine tonsils are most commonly affected. The causative agent of the disease are microbes (streptococci and staphylococci), which, under the influence of a suitable microflora, multiply rapidly. It is transmitted through the air, food and personal hygiene products (toothbrush, towel, cutlery). Germs can also be introduced into the saliva of an infected person when they sneeze or cough.
Symptoms of disease
To decide how to treat a sore throat at home, it is worth finding out what indicators of the condition and manifestations of the body let you know that a sore throat is starting:
- throat discomfort, possible pain, difficulty swallowing;
- aching headache, chills, weakness;
- body temperature rises to 39 degrees, although it can be stable at 37 degrees;
- when examining the throat with a flashlight and a spoon, one can independently reveal reddening of the throat, the presence of white plaque or even sores in the area of the tonsils, tonsils.
Causes of sore throat
Before treating a sore throat at home, you should clearly analyze the causes of the disease:
- ingestion of streptococci or staphylococci, adenoviruses or fungi;
- overwork and a decline in immunity;
- hypothermia of the whole body or throat (cold drinks, inhaling cold air for too long, ice cream);
- may occur as a complication after an illness.
Any the cause of a sore throat can lead to serious health problems if treatment is not started on time. Attention should be paid not only to the causes and symptoms of the disease, but also to the forms of the course of angina.
Varieties of sore throat
Angina can take many forms and require a different approach to treatment.
Catarrhal angina is the mildest form, in which the upper layers of the tonsils are affected. The main symptoms are general weakness, sore throat, a lump that interferes and makes it difficult to swallow. Lymph nodes may enlarge and hurt. Specialists recommend how to treat a sore throat at home: drink a lot, gargle is a must, medication as prescribed by a doctor.
Lacunar tonsillitis is the second form of the development of the disease, which proceeds quickly and is longer treatable. Accompanied by severe pain in the throat, swelling of the tonsils, a sharp increase in temperature, there are severe joint and headaches. When examining the tonsils, you can see purulent sores or a yellow-white coating. The lymph nodes are greatly enlarged and hurt, the pain radiates to the ear, the whole head and throat hurt completely.
Follicular angina manifests itself sharply and is problematic to endure. The temperature jumps to 40 degrees, the patient feels chills and very severe pain in the throat, which gives the impression that the ear also hurts. The tonsils are literally covered with purulent islets of rather large sizes.
Basic recommendations on how to treat a sore throat at home
Many believe that a sore throat can only be cured by rinsing and drinking plenty of water. In fact, in order to develop an approach for the treatment of angina, it is worth knowing the form of the course of the disease in order to apply the necessary drugs. In order to completely cure a sore throat, one rinse is not enough; an integrated approach should be used, which includes both medical intervention and & nbsp; folk remedies, which can show effective results in 7-10 days.
Often the doctor prescribes antibiotics, antihistamines or hyposensitizing drugs, antiseptics. You can also use aerosols, compresses, tinctures. Also, experts recommend bed rest and rest, so that the body accumulates strength to fight the disease. Traditional medicine advises using such methods to combat sore throats: honey, beetroot juice, milk, propolis, ginger, soda, lemon. In fact, there are a lot of home remedies for sore throats, but first of all, you should choose those remedies that do not cause allergies and irritation.
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