An emergency that requires an immediate response can happen to anyone at any time. The most basic life-saving procedure – heart massage. It aims to artificially replace the work of the heart, when it stops. You don't have to be a doctor or a nurse to do this. You need to approximately know the correct technique, respond quickly, discard fears. Do not be afraid to harm the victim, do not worry if you do something wrong, – if you choose to stand aside and watch without assistance, it will lead to death, which is worse than any injury. Remember: it is necessary to start a heart massage only if there is no heartbeat! But first, someone will call the ambulance. When listening to the minimum heart rate – refrain from the procedure, it is forbidden to squeeze the contracting heart, this is fraught with its stop.
estet-portal.com will tell you how to do a heart massage correctly, what types of it are used.
- How to do a heart massage – assistance until the ambulance arrives
- How to check if external cardiac massage is performed correctly
- How to ventilate lungs yourself
How to do a heart massage – assistance until the ambulance arrives
To provide emergency assistance to the victim, he is settled on a hard base, floor, bed, bench. Closed heart massage is based on pressure on the sternum, while the chest approaches the spine, the heart is squeezed, the chambers contract, the blood comes out of them into the vessels.
When the pressure on the chest stops, the chest returns to its original position, the heart cavities are expanded, new blood enters them. When exposed to the outside of the heart, it performs the usual work of the pump. There is a restoration of blood circulation, its independent activity is activated.
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Heart massage technique:
• free the victim from clothing, find a hard surface, lay him with his back on it;
• tilt his head back to provide conditions for artificial respiration;
• the resuscitator is on the side of the victim;
• place one palm below the sternum, with an inclination to the left, the second – across the first brush;
• due to your weight, make pressure on the chest with quick shocks, the frequency of heart massage is 60-90 times per minute, arms are straightened;
• the chest should move 2-4 cm, if the hands are positioned incorrectly, the internal organs and ribs will suffer;
• after each pressure, relax your arms so that the chest returns to its original position.
• the chest should move 2-4 cm, if the hands are positioned incorrectly, the internal organs and ribs will suffer; 
• after each pressure, relax your arms so that the chest returns to its original position.
due to your weight, make pressure on the chest with quick shocks, the frequency of heart massage is 60-90 times per minute, arms are straightened;• the chest should move 2-4 cm, if the hands are positioned incorrectly, the internal organs and ribs will suffer;
• after each pressure, relax your arms so that the chest returns to its original position.
External heart massage for children is done with one hand, for babies – fingertips. Follow – discoloration of mucous membranes, skin, activation of the pulse on large arteries: carotid and femoral, increased pressure – indicates the effectiveness of manipulation. Best – alternate mechanical ventilation and closed heart massage, 3 air blows, 16 pressures on the sternum. If everything is done correctly, blood circulation is maintained in this way for 90 minutes. Such a massage is required until spontaneous breathing is restored, or until death occurs.
How to check if an external cardiac massage is performed correctly
There is nothing more effective than cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a situation of sudden cardiac arrest. In most countries, how to do a heart massage is taught from the very first years of school. The issue of first aid is one of the first places in the curriculum.
There is a special device – cardiopamp, which improves artificial circulation, during external heart massage with this device. It has a pressure gauge with a scale that shows the appropriate pressure on the sternum: soft, normal, hard.
Common First Aid Mistakes
European countries have included a cardio pump in the mandatory first aid kit. It's important to be on time provide first aid, the most "precious" – the first 5-7 minutes.
You can understand that help is effective by the following characteristics:
• if during a heart massage the carotid artery pulsates – you correctly calculated the force of pressure, the blood will enter the brain;
• the appearance of heart contractions, spontaneous breathing indicate a positive effect;
• if the stomach moves during ventilation, then press it, and turn the head of the victim to the side, otherwise the air does not go into the respiratory tract, but through the esophagus.
• if during a heart massage the carotid artery pulsates – you correctly calculated the force of pressure, the blood will enter the brain;
• the appearance of heart contractions, spontaneous breathing indicate a positive effect;
• if the stomach moves during ventilation, then press it, and turn the head of the victim to the side, otherwise the air does not go into the respiratory tract, but through the esophagus. possible according to the following characteristics: • if during a heart massage the carotid artery pulsates – you correctly calculated the force of pressure, the blood will enter the brain;• the appearance of heart contractions, spontaneous breathing indicate a positive effect; • if the stomach moves during ventilation, then press it, and turn the head of the victim to the side, otherwise the air does not go into the respiratory tract, but through the esophagus.
• if the stomach moves during ventilation, then press it, and turn the head of the victim to the side, otherwise the air does not go into the respiratory tract, but through the esophagus.
The chest of children under one year old is very fragile, the heart is smaller than the palm of an adult. Before giving a heart massage to a baby, take off his clothes, press on the sternum with two fingers, the frequency is not less than 90 per minute, the chest moves no more than 2 cm. Artificial respiration is performed 20-14 times per minute.
Differences between stroke and heart attack,
heart attack
Artificial respiration is done in case of cessation of breathing, with the preservation of the pulse. Ensure that the victim has a full airway. Put it on your back, tilt your head back, grab the corners of the lower jaw with your fingers, while pushing it as far forward as possible, the lower teeth should be in front of the upper ones.
You can clear your mouth of foreign objects by wrapping a handkerchief or rag around your finger. If the muscles of the mouth are spasmodic, open the mouth with a non-sharp object, such as a spoon. Be sure to keep your head tilted back. Inhale deeply, cover the patient's nose with your fingers, inhale with your mouth into his oral cavity. Exhalation occurs spontaneously.
Blow air through cheesecloth or handy clean cloth. Frequency 15-20 times per minute, 4 seconds each approach. Make sure that the sternum rises, this means that the air goes into the lungs. Artificial respiration is performed in combination with a closed heart massage, in the absence of breathing and pulse.
If you are inexperienced in this matter, before doing a heart massage, remember that the main – save a life. Literally at any cost. Sometimes, when providing such assistance, ribs can be broken, the work of internal organs can be disrupted. But these are trifles in comparison with the possible loss of life. In a study conducted in Japan, only 26 of 910 victims were erroneously identified as having no pulse. Complications from massage occurred in three cases, none of which caused harm to life. Thinking whether to do a heart massage or not – be sure to do it, you will save someone's life.How to behave if a person fell on the street Watch us on YouTube:
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