You need to pay special attention to your health during pregnancy. After all, the development of the future baby will depend on this. But no one is immune from diseases. Even a seemingly harmless runny nose can turn into sinusitis. But this disease – a serious test for the body of the expectant mother. At this time, the runny nose does not stop for a second, the nose is stuffed up so that it is impossible to breathe normally, and copious purulent discharge and severe headache bring only torment. It is imperative to deal with this problem, otherwise it can provoke serious complications. In this material, estet-portal.com will tell you how to cure sinusitis quickly and safely.
Sinusitis – what is hidden under this name
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, accompanied by an accumulation of pus. This disease is unilateral and bilateral. In the first case, the inflammatory process is observed only in one sinus, and in the second – in both sinuses at once, which is much more difficult to tolerate.
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The disease can be acute or chronic. Each of them has its own characteristics. So acute sinusitis – this is the first manifestation. In this case, the disease is very difficult. As for the chronic form of inflammation, it usually occurs if the treatment of the acute form was insufficient or the disease persists for more than 6 weeks.
Signs of purulent disease of the maxillary sinuses
Acute sinusitis at the beginning of its development is practically no different from a simple cold: thick, transparent discharge comes out of the nose. When pus begins to accumulate in the maxillary sinuses, they become cloudy and turn green-yellow.
The following symptoms also indicate the presence of acute sinusitis:
• hoarse voice;
• stuffy nose;
• difficulty breathing;
• sore and sore throat;
• high body temperature: 37.5-39 degrees;
Pain in the eyes, nose and forehead, which become intense when the head is tilted forward – it is by these symptoms that sinusitis is most often recognized.
• red spots under the eyes and on the eyelids;
• weakness;
• lack of appetite;
• not being able to sleep properly.
Symptoms of acute sinusitis usually go away after 2-3 weeks, after which the woman is on the mend. But another scenario is also possible: the transition of the disease to a chronic form. In this case, a nocturnal cough, which has a paroxysmal character, is added to severe pain and copious discharge. Its reason is as follows: pus, draining from the affected sinus, gradually passes into the bronchi, and then – into the lungs.
Sinusitis in pregnant women: why it occurs
Causes of sinusitis are different. The most common "culprits" diseases are infections that settle in the upper respiratory tract. So part of the oral cavity, nose, oropharynx or nasal pharynx can be colonized by viruses, fungi, streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, Haemophilus influenzae and other pathogenic microorganisms.
One of the following factors can provoke the development of sinusitis in pregnant women:
• pathology of the nasopharynx, nasal cavity and mouth;
• transferred ARVI or ARI;
• presence of caries and dental diseases;
• inflammation of the tonsils;
• allergic reactions;
• reduced immunity;
• hypothermia;
• conjunctivitis;
• deviation of the nasal septum;
• presence of foreign objects in the nose.
How to cure sinusitis correctly
Sinusitis – the disease is quite insidious. If it is not treated correctly or out of time, serious complications cannot be avoided. They have a negative impact on the health of the expectant mother and the life of the baby.
Meningitis is often a complication of sinusitis in pregnant women. Often the optic nerve becomes inflamed and the retina is affected. And shortness of breath can lead to a delay in the development of the unborn baby or even hypoxia.
Therefore, as soon as there are suspicions about the presence of inflammation, and you do not know how to cure sinusitis, immediately consult a doctor. He will carefully examine the affected area and collect the fluid for the purpose of its further laboratory examination. When diagnosing a disease, an x-ray is also usually prescribed. But pregnant women are forbidden to do it, since exposure is harmful to the unborn child.
And only then, based on the tests received, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is carried out in a complex manner. First, the nose is washed to clear the mucus and pus that have accumulated in the paranasal sinuses.
This event is carried out directly in the clinic, and in one of two ways:
• Jet-drip washing – the essence of the procedure is that the patient tilts her head forward and opens her mouth. At the same time, the doctor injects an antiseptic solution into one nostril through a special tube. It then exits the other nostril.
• "Cuckoo" – this method of treatment will seem ridiculous at first glance, but it perfectly flushes out pus and relieves inflammation. Such a procedure is carried out in almost the same way as a jet-drop rinsing.
Only from the other nostril, the liquid is pumped out using a vacuum suction. While washing the nose, a woman should constantly say “cuckoo”. This fun event is necessary so that the liquid does not get into the mouth. All manipulations are absolutely painless. To fully recover, you need to go through a whole course, which includes 10-15 procedures. Such an event should be performed 1-2 times a day.
Vasoconstrictor nasal drops and sprays may be used to ease breathing and reduce swelling. But the choice of such drugs for the expectant mother must be approached with extreme caution. And it is best to consult a doctor. He will surely recommend the remedy that will not harm the future baby. The nose must be treated with such medicines 2-3 times a day and 3-5 days, but no more. Also, for pregnant women who are interested in how to cure sinusitis, doctors recommend taking medications based on plant extracts. They remove inflammation and strengthen local immunity.
It is forbidden to warm up the nose and do steam inhalations with sinusitis. Such activities contribute to the multiplication of bacteria, which aggravates the woman's condition and leads to complications.
In the event that the treatment has not yielded any results or the disease is severe enough, how to cure sinusitis in this case? There is only one way out here – an operation in which the maxillary sinus is pierced with a thin needle in order to pump out pus from it. All this is done under local anesthesia, so the patient does not feel pain. After surgery, the mucosa is washed with an antiseptic and a local antibiotic is applied to it.
With timely treatment of sinusitis, surgery can be avoided. In addition, the risk of complications and harm to the health of the baby is reduced, and the disease passes quickly enough.
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