Many do not even want to talk about this disease out loud, because even talking causes some discomfort. But, unfortunately, hemorrhoids – a disease no less common than the common cold, as the number of jobs one has to sit all day long increases, which contributes to the development of the problem.
This disease should not be underestimated, because only in the first stages there is a slight discomfort, and then everything becomes much more serious. Today estet-portal.com will tell you about the stages of hemorrhoids and their possible consequences, so that you know what you are dealing with and can resist the problem in time.
Early stages of hemorrhoids: we analyze the consequences
Conventionally, the degree of hemorrhoids can be divided into three groups:
• early;
• late;
• running.
Each of them has its own characteristics, so in the early stages the disease is accompanied by the following symptoms of hemorrhoids:
• pain in the anus;
• burning sensation;
• itching;
• feeling of discomfort.
The indicated signs are most pronounced during trips to the toilet, because there is a compaction of the rectum, which makes the intestinal lumen narrower. But, despite the presence of symptoms, the patient may ignore them and not start timely treatment, which leads to negative consequences.
Consequences of early stages of hemorrhoids
At the first stage of hemorrhoids, the following complications are possible:
• bleeding, which does not always manifest itself in large losses, more often it is traces of blood on toilet paper or bloody streaks in the stool, but even small blood loss can lead to inflammation of the tissues around the rectum;
• inflammatory processes that may be present even when the presence of nodes is not visible from the outside. Inflammation requires treatment with antibacterial agents;
• defecation disorders are manifested in the absence of a normal stool, the patient, even with a normal diet, is subject to the presence of flatulence and alternating diarrhea with constipation.
Stages of hemorrhoids: what are the consequences of the late stage
When there is no therapy at an early stage of the problem, it goes to a late stage, at which the disease begins to progress, which is characterized by severe venous stasis and prolapse of the nodes with the inability to set them on their own.
The consequences in the advanced stage of hemorrhoids are as follows:
• thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins characterized by cutting pain;
• infringement of the hemorrhoidal node, which, when compressed, forms a sphincter and leads to the development of necrosis;
• polyps occurring in areas of frequent blood loss;
• paraproctitis, which is an inflammation of tissues with pus near the rectum;
• fistulas of the anus resulting from improper functioning of the rectum;
• ulcerative colitis;
• colorectal cancer.
Advanced stages of hemorrhoids: how to treat
When the treatment of late stages of hemorrhoids using medication does not give the desired result and the symptoms do not go away, the advanced stage of the disease sets in.
This stage is characterized by adhesions, tissue necrosis and other problems that require surgical intervention.
It is the operation that is the main method of treating hemorrhoids at advanced stages, which can be of several types. Most often, the intervention of surgeons according to Milligan-Morgan with various modifications or the operation by the Longo method is used. Surgery is often performed in combination with other methods. The postoperative period lasts about 2 weeks and during this time it is important to follow a strict diet, take supportive products and visit a doctor for a checkup.
Preventive measures for complications at all stages of hemorrhoids
You can resist the unpleasant consequences of the disease if you adhere to the following tips:
• give up bad habits, because it has been proven that nicotine negatively affects the state of blood vessels, and alcoholic beverages reduce blood viscosity;
• Minimize strenuous physical activity, as carrying weights is contraindicated, this also applies to some sports;
• refuse sedentary work, although in modern society it is difficult to do this, if there is no opportunity to change activities, then try to do a warm-up throughout the day;
• review your menu, it should be less fatty foods, fried and spicy foods, but enriching the diet with fiber is simply necessary.
Hemorrhoids – a serious disease that has several stages of development. Each stage has its own characteristics and can cause adverse consequences. Timely treatment and preventive measures will help to avoid complications.
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids – this is not a sentence, but it is simply necessary to pay attention to proper treatment. As you can see, different degrees of hemorrhoids can lead to different complications, so it is much more effective to start therapeutic measures at an early stage.
Lack of treatment leads to the following stages of the disease: late and neglected, which have more complex consequences. Hemorrhoids treatment at home is mandatory prescribed by a doctor and at first it consists of medications, and only in case of complications and aggravation of the situation without treatment, surgery is required. Therefore, it is better to monitor the state of health and start therapy on time.
Read also: Symptoms of hemorrhoids in women: how to protect yourself from complications
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