When people hear the word "tumor", they immediately think of a deadly disease like cancer. This is not true, because the tumor can be benign and easily operated on.
Besides this speculation, there are a lot of myths about cancer that excite the nerves and do not let you sleep peacefully.
Some people stop communicating with relatives or friends upon learning of a cancer diagnosis, confidently assuming that the disease can be contracted.
Very «attentive» For their health, people refuse important foods, assuming that they contribute to the development of cancer cells.
To figure out which of this is true, and what should not be believed will help the online publication estet-portal.com.
1. What is cancer and the mechanism of its activation
2. The most common myths about cancer
What is cancer and its activation mechanism
Cancer – a terrible disease caused by mutating body cells.
Any (non-sex) cell can mutate. Until now, it has not been possible to fully figure out why and under what circumstances the cell fails. It was only possible to establish the most significant factors that accompany the development of cell mutation.
Among them are: radiation exposure, excessive ultraviolet rays, toxic substances, weak immunity.
But these factors are not the absolute reason that any of the cells will begin to mutate.
A cancerous tumor forms when a mutated cell begins to rapidly grow and divide. The development, division, maturation and death of cells takes place according to a well-arranged principle – cell cycle.
In a mutated cell, this cycle is broken. Cancer cells cease to perform their function and, moreover, interacting with healthy ones, disrupt their cycle.
That's why cancer spreads quickly throughout the body. In addition, mutation cells can easily get through the blood into any part of the body, forming there foci of infection – metastases.
When diagnosing a cancerous tumor, it is very important to examine the entire human body, because even the smallest metastases can develop and disable organs.
The most common myths about cancer
Talks about tumors and cancer are common among the population due to the fact that the disease is indeed quite common.
Tumors are often found in people of the younger generation aged 28-40. Due to their active lifestyle, they do not pay attention to their health, and because of this, the tumor is detected too late.
But in the course of conversations, one often hears far from reliable information about this disease.
The most common cancer myths are:
Cancer can be contracted
Cancer – not an infectious disease. For infection, a pathogen is needed – bacterium or virus.
However, there are infections that can lead to cancer.
The most dangerous are: HPV, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C.
Among bacteria, the Helicobacter pylori bacterium causes a high risk of disease, it leads to gastritis and stomach ulcers, which can later provoke cancer.
But medicine does not stand still, and thanks to vaccination, many viruses can be prevented.
HPV and hepatitis have been shown to virtually eliminate the chances of developing cervical, rectal, and liver cancer. Certain foods cause tumors
There are no single foods that can develop cancer. Rather, the method of preparation plays a role.
Frying in hot oil, grilling on an open fire increase the amount of carcinogens in foods, which, accumulating in the body in large quantities, can lead to cancer of the pancreas, stomach, intestines and prostate.
There are products that, on the contrary,
reduce the rate of development of cancerous tumors. Mobile phone is a friend of cancer
Intensive use of gadgets does affect the electromagnetic background. But the radiation from them is in the range from 1.9 to 2.2 GHz, which is much lower than radiation.
Analyses conducted by European oncologistson patients with tumors confirmed that the use of gadgets had no effect on the development of neoplasms. Cancer=death
It is assumed that if a person is diagnosed with cancer, then his days are numbered. This is not true.
It all depends on various factors:the age of the person, the stage of development of the disease, the type of tumor, the structure, whether the tumor has metastasized and more. Thanks to chemotherapy and modern methods of treatment, the chances of surviving after cancer are increasing every year.
Cancer is a hereditary disease
It is common to think that if someone in the family has had cancer, then other family members are susceptible to the disease.
Hereditary cancers account for only5% of cases, while the remaining 95% are due to risk factors. Among the factors that increase the role of the development of the disease: lifestyle, chronic diseases, radiation, sunbathing, infectious diseases.
Early diagnosis and screening programs that get people tested at the first suspicion – two main ways to identify cancer in a timely manner and start treatment.
Treat cancer – harm yourself
Among the popular
myths about canceris the common belief that cancer is not as bad as the side effects of its treatment. Indeed, chemotherapy and radiation treatment can cause a decrease in hemoglobin, hair loss, nausea, diarrhea, weakness, and sleep disturbance.
But they will not aggravate the course of the disease itself. If there is a chance to live, then possible violations can be tolerated in exchange for a brighter future.
Be sure to see a doctor if you have:• the temperature is kept for a long time 37-37.2 ° С;
• wounds do not heal for a long time;
• weight dropped sharply;
• suspicious neoplasms.
Hear the diagnosis of cancer you will not wish even an old enemy, not to mention yourself or loved ones. But the disease can be cured with early diagnosis.
When learning information about this disease, learn to distinguish between what is
cancer mythsand what is really true. At any first symptoms, do not hesitate to go to the doctor, as the chances of curing the disease with early diagnosis reach 70-90%.
The main thing in the situation with cancerous tumors is not to lose heart, believe in yourself and follow all the recommendations of specialists.
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