Microprosthetics of teeth - aesthetics, functionality, durability

Microprosthetics of teeth is one of the most modern trends in dentistry. It is a restoration of the structure of the tooth with the help of special inlays and onlays that serve to improve the function of a partially destroyed tooth and its aesthetic characteristics. In aesthetic and orthopedic dentistry, this direction is becoming very popular. To whom microprosthetics of teeth is indicated, what advantages it has in comparison with other methods of dental restoration, as well as other useful information about this type of dental prosthetics, you will learn from our article.

Microprosthetics – essence and advantages of the technique

Microprosthetics – this is one of the types of dental prosthetics in Moscow, which is designed to solve aesthetic and functional problems of teeth. Thanks to microprosthetics of teeth, it is possible to restore and preserve damaged teeth as much as possible, however, on the condition that they are not completely destroyed. This method is also used in cases where the abrasion of the enamel becomes pathological.

For microprosthetics use:

• inlays (internal or cavity dentures);
• onlays (partial or full veneers).

Microprosthetics have a number of advantages:

1. Sparing character (adjacent teeth are not subjected to turning).
2. Longevity (used inlays and onlays last longer than crowns or photo fillings).
3. Aesthetics (innovative technologies ensure the natural beauty of teeth through the manufacture of products according to individual casts).

Next we will look at:

• types of microprosthetics;
• service life of microprostheses;
• indications and contraindications for microprosthetics.

Types of microprosthetics and their description

Today, there are four types of micro-prosthetics of teeth: adhesive, with the use of inlays, with the use of onlays, with the use of pins. Let's look at each type in more detail.

1. Adhesive microprosthetics of teeth.

This micro-prosthesis using exceptionally strong fiberglass is used to restore one – two teeth by attaching them to adjacent teeth. For bonding, a connecting beam and a special adhesive are used. A light-polymerizing tooth is attached to the beam. This method is suitable for people who are allergic to the metal components of their prostheses.

Pros of the method:

• the procedure is relatively inexpensive;
• construction is durable;
• The procedure is performed in one appointment at the clinic.

2. Micro-prosthetics of teeth with onlays.

Veneers (i.e. onlays, thin plates) – a great way to eliminate the aesthetic defects of the dentition, such as:

• uneven enamel color;
• increased abrasion of enamel;
• shape imperfections;
• small defects;
• presence of unaesthetic gaps between the teeth.

3. Microprosthetics using inlays.

Special inlays (i.e. fillings) made in a laboratory are more durable and last longer than light fillings, and also have excellent aesthetic characteristics.

4. Microprosthetics of teeth using pins.

This method is suitable if the tooth root is healthy, but the tooth itself is decayed. The essence of the procedure is to install the pin in the root canals. A crown is placed on the pin. Neighboring teeth are not subjected to special treatment during the procedure.

Service life of products used for microprosthetics

Durability – one of the main advantages of microprosthetics of teeth, since all products used in this method of prosthetics are made in the laboratory. It is impossible to manufacture such elements directly in the oral cavity.

The service life of microprostheses is determined by:

• manufacturing conditions (one hundred percent polymerization is achieved);
• lightness of construction;
• tooth preservation during the installation of such prostheses.

The service life of microprostheses, depending on their type, is as follows:

• Fiberglass Bridge – 5 years;
• tabs (seals) – 10 to 12 years old;
• veneers – over 20 years.

Indications and contraindications for microprosthetics

The benefits of microprosthetics of teeth will be appreciated by patients with carious and non-carious tooth lesions; wishing to improve the aesthetic characteristics of the teeth; people with periodontal pathologies; wishing to prevent tooth enamel abrasion.

contraindications include poor oral hygiene; too aggressive carious process; inability to achieve complete dryness of the tooth surface. 

In any case, the appropriateness of microprosthetics of teeth is determined by a qualified dentist, based on the individual case and the condition of the patient's oral cavity.