Teeth darkening brings aesthetic discomfort. After all, how can you openly smile if your teeth are far from the snow-white Hollywood ideal and outwardly look unhealthy?
Often deterioration of enamel color indicates that the person does not take good care of the oral cavity, smokes or often consumes coffee, red wine, grape juice or other drinks containing natural dyes.
But the appearance of dark pigmentation on the tooth surface can also be an alarming bell that indicates that something is wrong with the health of the teeth . What exactly, read in the material of the Internet edition estet-portal.com.
1. Darkening of tooth enamel due to caries
2. Dark pigmentation indicates tartar
3. Changing the color of tooth enamel – sign of radicular cyst
4. Loss of natural whiteness indicates fluorosis
Darkening of the enamel due to caries
If you are found to have enamel discoloration, despite the fact that you do not smoke or use coloring products, you need to be alert. After all, such a problem may indicate that you have caries. This is the most common cause of discoloration of the tooth surface.
Caries should not be taken lightly, because it is formed due to the accumulation of acid-forming streptococci and lactobacilli in hard-to-reach places.
The products of their vital activity dissolve the enamel, and then the dentin itself, as a result of which the tooth becomes open for infection to enter. And as a result, light spots form on the surface of , which then become pigmented and darken.
If the carious process is not stopped in time, the darkening of the enamel can spread to the entire surface. And this, in turn, can lead to pulpitis, periodontitis, and even to the complete destruction of the tooth.
Treatment of caries, especially advanced, is fabulously expensive. Therefore, if even a slight darkening of the enamel is detected, it is necessary to consult a dentist.
Dark pigmentation indicates tartar
often indicates the presence of tartar. It is formed on the surface as a result of sedimentation of plaque. It is a sticky film that consists of live and dead bacteria. If it is not removed in time, it gradually hardens, reaching the hardness of stone. In this case, the "shell" visually makes the bone formation dull and dark.
Tartar not only brings significant discomfort in the form of dark spots and bad breath, but can also lead to the development of periodontitis and even tooth loss.
The main reason for the formation of
stone is insufficient or improper care of the oral cavity, that is, when a person brushes his teeth irregularly, and also chooses the wrong toothbrushes, pastes and rinses. Tooth enamel discoloration – sign of radicular cyst
A darkened tooth may also indicate a radicular cyst. This is a cavity that contains cystic fluid. In most cases, it is located at the root tip of the tooth. Often, it is caused by an inflammatory process: in order to isolate the source of infection, the body forms a capsule, where the cystic fluid accumulates.
The insidiousness of this disease lies in the fact that it is almost asymptomatic. The doctor diagnoses its presence by such signs as
darkening of the enameland a running carious process. And if you do not get rid of the radicular cyst in time, the contents of the cavity begin to fester or even go into the maxillary sinus.
Fluoride is essential for healthy teeth. But he also has the other side of the coin: his excess can, on the contrary, damage the enamel, causing fluorosis. This is a chronic disease that occurs as a result of the constant ingestion of fluorine or fluorine-containing substances.
This often happens in regions where the level of fluoride in drinking water is increased.
Fluorosis in the early stages of its development does not manifest itself in any way. And only at the middle stage
dark spots appear on the surface of the teeth . When the disease is already advanced, there may even be lesions in the bone tissues of the skeleton.
Teeth enamel darkening– an issue that needs to be taken seriously. After all, she often informs us about serious problems: caries, tartar, radicular cyst or fluorosis. Therefore, if you find such an aesthetic defect in yourself, you must urgently contact a dentist for diagnosis and further treatment. Timely assistance will help you avoid complications and loss of teeth.
Also
don't forget about prevention: regularly and carefully take care of your oral cavity, give up smoking and products with dyes, limit sweets in your diet, and don't forget to visit the dentist every six months. And only then will your teeth shine with health and flawless whiteness.
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