A stable level of female sex hormones ensures a stable mental state, the onset of pregnancy, and the normalization of the menstrual cycle. Any fluctuation of hormones is reflected in the health and well-being of a woman. It is necessary to clearly monitor the hormonal background and even with minor jumps seek help from specialists.
Elevated levels of estrogen in the body can result in overweight, chest pain and the development of mastopathy or breast cancer, the inability to become pregnant and other problems. In the article we will consider:
- what functions does the hormone estrogen perform in a woman's body;
- reasons for increased estrogen levels;
- what symptoms can a woman recognize an imbalance in estrogen production;
- how to reduce the level of estrogen in the body and regain the ability to get pregnant, lose weight and adjust the menstrual cycle.
In addition to the increased level of the hormone, a decrease in estrogen in the body of the fair sex also negatively affects health. To make up for the shortcoming, it is recommended to diversify your menu. More about this in the article – What to include in the diet of a woman: foods containing estrogen
The functions of the hormone estrogen in the body of a woman
Before drawing conclusions from your health condition, find out what the female sex hormone estrogen is responsible for:
- normal menses;
- promotes the cleansing of blood vessels from plaques and protects against the development of atherosclerosis;
- contributes to normalization of metabolism, which saves from obesity;
- strengthens bones and prevents the development of osteoporosis;
- responsible for the renewal of the endometrium during menstruation;
- ensures the formation of the endometrium during childbearing;
- is responsible for the regular growth of the uterus and the development of the fetus during pregnancy;
- normalizes lactation during breastfeeding and the functioning of the mammary gland after pregnancy and lactation.
Therefore, a woman should be attentive to her well-being and, in case of any violation of her well-being, correct the hormonal background with the help of the attending physician. This will help protect yourself from many diseases.
Read also: Overweight, puffiness, varicose veins – it's all about estrogen dominance
Elevated estrogen levels: causes and how it manifests
The surge in the hormone estrogen in the vast majority of cases is due to the onset of diseases.
What diseases provoke an increase in estrogen levels:
- ovarian cyst;
- tumors associated with the female reproductive system;
- pituitary adenoma;
- Serious pathologies of the adrenal glands.
The listed diseases do not occur out of the blue. For a failure to occur and something to go wrong in the body, some irritating or provoking factor is needed.
Such provocateurs of increasing estrogen levels can be:
- nervous strain and stress;
- chronic diseases of the reproductive system, their non-systematic treatment or no treatment at all;
- poor nutrition;
- endocrine disorders;
- obesity.
It should also be remembered that obesity can be the result of an increased level of estrogen in a woman's body, or it can serve as a provocative factor for a sharp jump in hormone production.
If the elevated estrogen level is due to most of these causes, a full evaluation should be done.
See also: Why does weight increase: hormones are to blame?
What symptoms can a woman suspect that there is an excess of estrogens in her body:
- mammary gland enlargement, soreness or excessive sensitivity of the nipples;
- unstable menstrual cycle;
- vomiting, dizziness, nausea;
- disturbance of the stomach and intestines;
- fatigue and irritability;
- abdominal pain;
- weight gain;
- pimples and blackheads on the skin;
- Impaired sleep quality.
What diseases can develop with elevated estrogen levels:
- and breast cancer; increased blood clotting, leading to blood clots;
- thyroid pathology;
- obesity; convulsions
- ; osteoporosis;
- infertility.
- To diagnose an elevated level of estrogen, the doctor prescribes a comprehensive examination, the delivery of a wide & nbsp; range of analyses.
Read also:
The perfect formula: how to restore hormone balanceHow to reduce the level of estrogen in the body to normal limits
To reduce estrogenic activity, several treatment tactics are used. In the vast majority of cases, with the timely detection of an imbalance of hormones, the drug method easily eliminates the problem of excess estrogen in a woman's body. The specialist prescribes drugs depending on the history and test results.
Especial care should be taken when choosing a method of treatment in postmenopause or menopause. With the help of medications, the hormonal activity of the ovaries is suppressed and the production of estrogen is normalized. Any of the treatment tactics is due to the need to protect a woman from developing cancer.
At the initial stages of violations of the production of female sex hormones, it is easier to correct the woman's well-being and normalize her state of health. Therefore, it is necessary to visit a doctor at least once every six months.
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