Разбираемся в терминах: пластическая хирургия

In our time, plastic surgery is very popular among many people around the world. With the help of plastic surgery, almost all figure flaws can be corrected. Accordingly, each of them has its own name. But after hearing them, people usually do not understand what they are talking about. Therefore, Estet-portal has prepared for you the names and descriptions of the most popular plastic surgeries.

Professional terminology

Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery or obesity surgery – this is a special branch of surgery, which includes operations aimed at the treatment of obesity and problems associated with it.

Plastic Surgery

One of the areas of surgery. He specializes in the correction of various defects in organs, tissues and the surface of the human body. Includes two main sections:

  • reconstructive surgery;
  • aesthetic surgery.

Reconstructive surgery

Reconstructive surgery – one of the areas of plastic surgery. Engaged in the restoration of body parts affected by congenital malformations or injuries.

Aesthetic Surgery

One of the main sections of plastic surgery. Engaged in the correction of various parts of the body to improve their aesthetic appearance.

Reconstructive Surgery

Abdominoplasty

Plastic surgery aimed at correcting excess tissue in the anterior part of the abdominal cavity.

Autodermoplasty

Method of transplantation of own skin tissues for closing wounds formed as a result of trauma.

Mammoplasty

A type of reconstructive plastic surgery aimed at correcting and improving the shape, size and restoration of the breast. Includes:

  • mastopexy (breast lift);
  • reduction mammoplasty (breast reduction surgery);
  • breast augmentation mammoplasty.

Mentoplasty

Plastic surgery to correct the shape and size of the chin. It is carried out on the chin bone.

Otoplasty

Surgery to correct the shape and size of the ears.

Breast Reconstruction

a group of reconstructive surgeries that restore the contours of the anterior chest wall.

Rhinoplasty

Plastic surgery to correct the size and shape of the nose.

razbiraemsya-v-terminakh-plasticheskaya-khirurgiya

Aesthetic Surgery

Blepharoplasty

An operation that corrects the area around the eyes. There are several types of blepharoplasty:

  • upper blepharoplasty (correction of the upper eyelid);
  • lower blepharoplasty (correction of the area under the eyes, including getting rid of bags under the eyes);
  • sutless or transconjunctival blepharoplasty.

Brachioplasty

Aesthetic plastic surgery aimed at contouring the upper arms.

Cruroplasty

Surgery to correct and improve the shins. Correction occurs due to the installation of silicone implants in the shin area.

Liposuction

Aesthetic surgery to destroy fat cells. There are several types of liposuction according to the type of fat destruction:

  • mechanical;
  • radio frequency;
  • laser;
  • water jet;
  • vibromechanical.

Lipofilling

Correction of various parts of the face and body with the help of autofat. During lipofilling, own fat from one part of the body is transplanted into another.

Platysmaplasty

Aesthetic surgery aimed at correcting age-related skin changes in the neck area.

Facelift

A complex of aesthetic operations aimed at changing the contours of the face, removing excess skin and lifting sagging areas of the face.

Cheiloplasty

A plastic surgery that deals with the correction of forms. Sizes and contours of the lips.

Bariatric Surgery

Gastric banding

Bariatric surgery in which a special silicone band is placed in the patient's stomach. It forms a small ventricle that allows a person to feel full when eating less food.

Biliopancreatic shunt

Method of surgical treatment of obesity. During this operation, the size of the stomach is reduced, and the gastrointestinal tract is reconstructed.

Intragastric balloon

A special device that is inserted into the lumen of a person's stomach and takes up the space previously occupied by food. Widely used in bariatric surgery.

Gastric bypass

A bariatric surgery in which a person undergoes simultaneous reduction of the stomach volume, reconstruction of the intestines and the creation of a small ventricle to quickly fill up with a small amount of food.

Today we have told you only about some types of plastic surgeries that are used in modern plastic surgery. We hope that we have helped you a little to understand the terms of plastic surgery. If you have any questions or would like to add to this dictionary, please contact us. The editors of Estet-portal are always happy to communicate with readers.

Source estet-portal.com

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