List of diseases that cause excess weight gain

Eating heavily and being addicted to sweets are not yet the reasons for a rapid increase in body weight. More precisely, they are not the only provocateurs of obesity. There are a number of diseases, the development of which leads to a rapid increase in fat and extra pounds.

The causes of excess weight often depend on the coordinated functioning of internal systems and organs. Basically, what can provoke obesity is hormonal imbalances and disorders of those organs that produce hormones (hypothalamus, adrenal glands, thyroid gland, ovaries). Let's look at 9 diseases that provoke excess weight gain along with deterioration in condition and well-being.

Causes of excess weight you need to know
9 diseases that cause excess weight
Adiposogenital dystrophy - pituitary obesity
Causes of excess weight: diseases, who are getting better

Causes of excess weight you need to know

Very often it seems to us that excess weight is a banal overeating and if we reduce our daily diet, all the problems will go away on their own. But nothing like that happens

There are three “pillars” of reasons that provoke obesity and prevent you from losing weight

psychological reasons : worries, stress, constant anxiety, melancholy, a lot of negativism in life position, lack of sleep.
reasons that are related to nutrition : excessive consumption of fatty and sweet foods, fast food, irregular and unbalanced nutrition, addiction to overeating after a diet, hunger strikes;
reasons associated with physical activity, or more precisely with its absence: sedentary lifestyle, limited physical activity, sedentary work.

The above reasons are just the tip of the iceberg as to why fat accumulates and obesity begins. In addition, the main reasons that occupy 80% of this iceberg are: health problems.

9 diseases that cause excess weight

Impaired functioning of the adrenal cortex leads to excessive secretion of the hormone cortisol, which can cause excess weight.

Itsenko-Cushing syndrome can be diagnosed immediately after examining the patient: the main symptom is a significant increase in body weight.

In excess, the hormone cortisol in the body can trigger various metabolic disorders. This hormone provokes the breakdown of protein and leads to an increase in blood sugar. This causes a rapid decrease in muscle tissue and an increase in body fat. Mostly fat accumulates on the waist and hips, in the chin area, while the legs and arms do not improve and remain thin.

Itsenko-Cushing syndrome cannot be left without treatment and medical supervision. This is fraught not only with obesity, but also with the development of cancer and death.

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Hypothyroidism: malfunction of the thyroid gland

This disease is associated with a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. It can be asymptomatic and masked for a long time. A decrease in the amount of hormones leads to a slowdown in metabolism, and, as a result, to an increase in fat accumulation. The main symptoms can be confusing, attributing everything to exhaustion of the nervous system or vitamin deficiency: fatigue, fatigue, memory impairment, drowsiness, significant decrease in performance, anemia, constipation, menstrual disorder.

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Genetics is to blame

Genetic pathologies such as Lawrence-Moon-Biedl syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome or Carpenter syndrome develop due to malfunctions of the hypothalamus. Excess hormones in the body provoke constant overeating - a person cannot distinguish whether the body is full or not. If you constantly oversaturate your stomach with food, it will stretch, digestive disorders will occur and obesity will begin to appear.

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Violation of the hypothalamus leads not only to weight problems, but also to a decrease in mental activity, which can lead to retardation and limitation. In addition, such disorders are often accompanied by developmental defects: asymmetry of the skull, curvature of the spine, an increase in the number of fingers on the arms or legs.

Adiposogenital dystrophy - pituitary obesity

After injury or damage to the hypothalamic-pituitary system, this type of obesity may develop. At the center of the problem of weight gain is the improper development of the reproductive system. Delayed sexual development can provoke fat accumulation. It appears in childhood or adolescence, during puberty.

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Important! Parents should pay attention to the sequence of weight gain by the child: whether the weight is normal or exceeds. If your child's weight is rapidly increasing without a medical explanation, you should undergo an examination to find out the reasons. excess weight.

Causes of excess weight: diseases from which people recover

Pickwick syndrome

This disease is characterized by obesity and respiratory failure. Lung pathologies are not observed during the development of this syndrome. The patient has to inhale and exhale more often due to the large weight and roundness of the shape. This syndrome most often develops in men aged 40 to 60 years.

Scientists find it difficult to explain the reason for the development of this syndrome. Rapid weight gain begins after disorders of the central nervous system, which leads to sleep disturbances, increased appetite, and self-doubt. Patients feel weakness, drowsiness and excessive appetite - these are the worst enemies of normal weight and healthy appearance.

Insulinoma

This neoplasm, which consists of β-cells of the pancreatic islets, provokes the release of large amounts of insulin into the blood. As a result, there is more insulin in the blood and less sugar, which leads to hypoglycemia.

Attacks are characterized by cold sweat, trembling, tachycardia, feelings of increased hunger and fear, hearing, voice, vision, and speech disorders. In severe cases, the patient may experience seizures and coma.

Menopausal obesity

During the onset of menopause in women, the production of sex hormones produced by the ovaries decreases. This leads to the accumulation of excess fat according to the female type (thighs, abdomen, legs, chin). This type of obesity can occur after surgical removal of the ovaries.

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Mental disorders

Many mental illnesses are accompanied by polyphagia – immense “gluttony”. It could be schizophrenia or dementia. Patients are so carried away by the process of food consumption that they do not notice when the signal of saturation occurs, so they overeat and obesity begins.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

This disease is an increase in male sex hormones in the female body, resulting in excessive hair coverage of the body (male type), lack of ovulation and, as a result, infertility develops, menstrual irregularities or absence are observed. This disease also provokes excess weight gain due to dysfunction of the reproductive system.

The reasons for excess weight can be very different. According to statistics, only 25% of obesity cases occur due to the development of a disease in the body. The remaining 75% of excess weight gain occurs due to lack of necessary physical activity, poor nutrition and irrational calorie intake.