One of the most common urological diseases, affecting even the strongest men, moreover, when they least expect it, is urethritis. This disease is an inflammation of the urethra. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that in the absence of proper treatment, which is often neglected by the stronger sex, it provokes the development of various chronic urological diseases. In order to help prevent the disease, estet-portal offers to read this article and learn about the symptoms, causes and prevention of the disease, which is a real problem for many men.
Causes and symptoms of inflammation of the urethra
The urethra can become inflamed due to both infection and other pathogens. Symptoms, consequences and treatment directly depend on its type, and therefore the cause of the disease should first be determined.
What is the causative agent of the disease
This type of disease develops under the influence of a genitourinary infection. In rare cases, there is a mixed type of infectious urethritis, which is caused by several infections at the same time.
In most cases, the disease is acquired sexually. Most often, it is provoked by the following pathogens:
- Gonococcus;
- Trichomonas;
- Chlamydia;
- Koch's wand;
- gardnerella.
Ingoda infectious urethritis is caused by various viruses, such as the herpes virus.
The symptoms of the disease directly depend on the pathogen:
- In gonorrheal urethritis, there is a sharp pain during urination. Urine contains impurities of pus and blood. The disease is accompanied by gray-yellow discharge.
- Viral urethritis usually presents with mild symptoms. In some cases, it is accompanied by inflammatory processes in the joints or conjunctivitis.
- If the disease is caused by Trichomonas, the disease is accompanied by incessant itching of the genitals. In addition, trichomonas urethritis is characterized by dirty white discharge during urination.
- Chlamydia urethritis is characterized by mild symptoms. Quite often, the disease is completely asymptomatic and becomes chronic.
What is non-infectious urethritis
In some cases, inflammation of the urethra does not occur under the influence of infection, but for other reasons. The most common causes of inflammation are:
- allergic reactions;
- urinary tract injuries;
- stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
The following can contribute to the development of this disease in men:
- hypothermia;
- stress;
- malnutrition;
- inflammatory processes;
- Urolithiasis.
Diagnostic methods capable of timely detection of the disease
As mentioned above, treatment options for men depend on its cause. That is why the key to proper treatment is a thorough examination of the body, & nbsp; the subject of the search for which are the causes of the disease and concomitant factors of development.
- If urethritis is suspected, urethral discharge cultures or urinalysis are performed first. This research method helps to identify the cause of the disease.
- One of the most important diagnostic methods in the chronic course of the disease is ureteroscopy – study of the urethra. This method allows you to identify pathologies and polyps.
- In some cases, the attending physician may prescribe additional tests: ultrasound or MRI. These diagnostic methods make it possible to identify inflammatory processes in the prostate gland and seminal vesicles and start the treatment of pathologies in time.
What methods do specialists use to help men restore health
Usually, the treatment of urethritis in men includes 3 stages:
- diagnosis and determination of diagnosis;
- therapy;
- re-examination.
In most cases, therapy consists of taking the following groups of medicines:
- Antibiotics (the type of drugs depends on the causative agent of the disease);
- Medicines for restoring intestinal microflora;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antihistamines;
- Immunostimulants;
- Complexes of vitamins.
In no case should you treat urethritis on your own. This approach most often leads to various complications that require more complex treatment.
The length of treatment for a disease depends on the type of disease. On average, it takes several weeks. Treatment of the disease is carried out on an outpatient basis; hospitalization may be necessary only in rare cases.
What should men do to avoid such an insidious disease
Urethritis, like most diseases, it is much easier to prevent than to cure. In order to avoid inflammation of the urethra, you should:
- avoid "accidental" sexual intercourse or do not forget to use contraceptives;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- try to avoid hypothermia;
- keep proper nutrition;
- go for regular medical check-ups.
However, if the disease could not be avoided, do not despair: modern medicine allows you to quickly cure it, preventing all sorts of unpleasant consequences. Main – listen to the advice of doctors and take care of your health.
At estet-portal.com you will find many useful articles that will help you stay healthy.
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