Cooper and the reasons for its occurrence: what factors need to beware

Quite often, women turn to dermatologists and cosmetologists with an aesthetic problem in the form of “stars” on their faces . This phenomenon is called rosacea.

The basis of this pathology is the persistent expansion of the vascular apparatus of the skin (capillaries, aretioles, venules) with the formation of telangiectasia, caused by both internal and external factors. Cuperosis most often occurs in patients with the first and second skin phototypes, due to the more superficial location of the vessels.

On estet-portal.com, read what factors underlie this disease, as well as how you can effectively counter the main causes of rosacea .

The main exogenous and endogenous causes of rosacea
Acquired and congenital rosacea: the main differences
Causes of rosacea: features of the pathogenesis of the disease
Methods for identifying the causes of rosacea and effective treatment tactics

The main exogenous and endogenous causes of rosacea

Cuperosis is a polyetiological disease. Small vessels of the skin can lose their tone under the influence of factors such as:

• sudden changes in temperature (frequent climate change, regular visits to the bathhouse, sauna and solarium);

• endocrine diseases (disorders of the thyroid and gonads);

• systemic connective tissue diseases (lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma );

• liver diseases (hepatosis, cirrhosis, liver failure);

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• hormonal changes (taking oral contraceptives, pregnancy and menopause);

• diseases of the cardiovascular system (arterial hypertension, venous insufficiency);

• chronic stress;

• unbalanced diet (mostly fatty, spicy, sweet foods);

• alcohol abuse, smoking;

• genetic predisposition;

• diseases of the digestive system (dysbiosis).

Cuperosis causes not only aesthetic discomfort, but also provokes structural changes in the skin and earlier aging.

Acquired and congenital rosacea: the main differences

Etiologically, rosacea can be divided into two large groups:

I. Congenital. This form of rosacea manifests itself in such severe pathologies as Rendu-Osler disease, Sturge-Weber disease (nevoid amentia), and Louis-Bar syndrome (ataxia-telangiectasia). In such conditions, it is almost impossible to completely cure rosacea, but drugs designed to treat these diseases can eliminate their manifestations on the skin.

Couperosis on the face: troubles and dangers of the condition

Telangiectasia can also be a symptom of poikiloderma (an atrophic change in the skin, the pathogenesis of which includes vascular and pigmentary disorders).

II. Acquired. This type of rosacea develops as the body’s response to the influence of internal and external provoking factors.

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The acquired form of rosacea, unlike the congenital one, responds well to treatment.

Timely determination of the cause of the disease is the key to its successful treatment.

Causes of rosacea: features of the pathogenesis of the disease

The formation of telangiectasias is based on an imbalance between the processes of vasodilation and vasoconstriction. Normally, these processes are in balance, and vasoactive substances such as prostaglandins, endothelin, prostocyclins and nitric oxide regulate vascular tone. But chronic exposure to negative factors shifts this balance towards vasodilation, which leads to the formation of erythema.

Several stages of rosacea can be distinguished:
1. At the first stage, redness is accompanied by a feeling of heat, a rush of blood to the face, several dilated capillaries are observed against the background of erythema (localization: wings of the nose, cheeks, center of the chin).

2. At the second and third stages, dilated vessels are connected into a network and persistently appear against the background of congestive hyperemia (localization: center of the face).

Couperosis on the face: how to prevent and is it possible to get rid of it?

3. The fourth stage is characterized by the involvement of almost all facial vessels with the appearance of pale areas caused by compensatory vascular spasm.

Advanced stages of rosacea are difficult to treat, however, the use of modern methods of therapy makes it possible to achieve clinical improvement in such cases. pictures of the disease.

Methods for identifying the causes of rosacea and effective treatment tactics

Having determined the cause of rosacea, it is necessary to carry out a full course of treatment of the underlying disease. At the same time, you can conduct meso- and laser therapy sessions.

With the help of a laser device you can quickly get rid of telangiectasia. This is a 20-minute procedure, during which the blood vessels coagulate and the skin becomes noticeably lighter. In some cases, the patient may need several laser therapy sessions to achieve an effect (extensive telangiectasia or advanced stages of rosacea).

Mesotherapy is an injection method of treating rosacea using medicinal preparations or meso-cocktails (vitamins, plant extracts, microelements, hyaluronic acid, medicinal preparations, collagen or elastin). The course of treatment is carried out in several sessions (their number may vary depending on the stage, but usually 5-6 procedures are sufficient). The effect occurs after 2-3 procedures.