Very often at a gynecologist's appointment, a situation occurs when a patient, worried about feeling unwell, finds out that the reason for this was the climacteric syndrome and the age-related hormonal changes taking place in the body. The woman sighs with relief, and in response to the doctor's proposals regarding the therapeutic correction of her condition, she replies with a categorical refusal, justifying it with "naturalness". a process to be endured. According to estet-portal.com, the doctor should still try to convey to the patient the idea that modern medicine has a wide arsenal of opportunities to improve the quality of life of a woman in this difficult period and prevent the syndrome from worsening.
Climacteric syndrome: forms of leakage and the need for their correction
Depending on the clinical manifestations, the climacteric syndrome can proceed in an uncomplicated or complicated, as well as in an atypical form.
• The typical uncomplicated form is typical for healthy women who have menopause on time, they do not suffer from physical or emotional overstrain. The general state in this case does not change. Women experience some of the typical symptoms of menopause in the form of infrequent hot flashes and sweating, and some weight gain. After a couple of years, the symptoms disappear.
• A complicated form is typical for every third woman of menopausal age. It most often occurs in women suffering from arterial hypertension, diseases of the stomach and intestines, and cardiovascular disorders. Climacteric syndrome occurs with frequent severe hot flashes, increased heart rate, sleep disturbances, pain in the region of the heart.
• The atypical form occurs most often in women who have undergone severe stress or psycho-emotional upheavals, surgeries in the past. First, the menstrual cycle is disturbed, then menstruation disappears, and then symptoms typical of menopause appear. Almost everyone has weight gain, joint pain, problems with urination.
Complicated and especially atypical forms of climacteric syndrome require therapeutic correction, because otherwise the woman runs the risk of completely losing her ability to work. Without proper medical support, urinary incontinence problems worsen, the condition of the vascular walls worsens, the risk of heart complications and hypertensive crises increases, and the body ages dramatically.
The first step towards treatment should be a detailed explanation to the patient that the treatment of climacteric syndrome – these are not only "hormones that are harmful", but a wide range of various methods and drugs that can significantly improve the quality of life and help avoid aggravation of the condition. The climacteric syndrome during the period of complications may require the complex work of doctors of related specialties, including a neurologist and a psychotherapist, but a gynecologist will still have to make a diagnosis and choose treatment tactics.
• Non-drug therapy. It often causes skepticism in patients, but if the doctor's recommendations are followed, it gives a good effect. We are talking about various forms of physical therapy. Regular classes in the pool, hiking and cycling – any feasible physical activity increases the supply of oxygen to tissues, improves the condition of blood vessels, and stimulates metabolic processes. It is important to control weight and develop a proper nutrition system under the guidance of a doctor. Useful products with phytoestrogens – parsley leaves, flaxseed oil, etc. Be sure to compensate for the deficiency of vitamins with the help of multivitamin complexes.• Drug therapy is selected according to indications. These can be, for example, procedures for the correction of the walls of the vagina, which will help get rid of urinary incontinence and avoid prolapse. If necessary, sedatives, antidepressants are selected.
• Hormone therapy is prescribed only if the woman agrees to it. Usually you can't do without it if the clinical manifestations of the climacteric syndrome significantly impair the woman's performance, they are aggravated by the development of osteoporosis, hypoglycemia, asthma attacks, and panic attacks against the background of menopause. In each case, different combinations of estrogens and progestogens can be used.
It is recommended to start therapy no later than the first six months or a year from the moment the first symptoms of menopause appear. Climacteric syndrome usually manages to stop and prevent the development of severe complications with correct and timely diagnosis.
Read also:
What to ask a woman at a gynecological appointment: symptoms of menopause
Add a comment