Почему седеют волосы: основные причины седины

Aging – it is a physiological process that affects almost all organs and structures in the human body. As you know, gray hair – This is one of the manifestations of age-related changes in the body. However, trichologist appointments are often visited by patients whose hair began to turn gray quite early, and this, of course, is a matter of concern for them.

In this article on estet-portal.com you will learn why human hair turns gray, what pathological processes in the body early graying can indicate, and how to prevent and stop this process.

How to understand why a patient's hair is turning gray

Have beautiful hair color – this is the natural desire of many people. Blondes, brunettes, brown-haired or red-haired – each person has his own color and shade, however, gray hair – this is something that can ruin the beautiful hair of any person.

Normally, men's hair begins to turn gray at the age of about 30-35 years, while women turn gray a little later – at 40-45.

However, a person of almost any age can find gray hairs on his head, and of course such a find will be unpleasant. Why hair turns gray even at a fairly early age – find out now.

Why my hair turns gray:

  • why hair turns gray: enzyme riddles;
  • why hair turns gray – main reasons;
  • how to prevent and stop gray hair.

Why Hair Turns Gray: An Enzyme Mystery

The color of each person's hair depends on the presence of melanin pigment, which is produced by melanocyte skin cells. This process is a protective reaction of the body in response to exposure to ultraviolet rays. Melanocytes are found in the basal layer of the epidermis, and have processes that penetrate the granular and spiny layers. These cells are synthesized under the action of the copper-containing tyrosinase enzyme, and the process of natural hair coloring with pigment occurs constantly.

As soon as the production of tyrosinase – hydrogen peroxide is formed in the hair follicle, which leaches the pigment from the hair - this is why the hair turns gray.

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Why hair turns gray – main reasons

The moment when the production of tyrosinase in the human body decreases is most often genetically determined, however, some external factors can affect this process:

  • stress is one of the main factors affecting the state of the whole organism, including hair health;
  • diseases of the body, such as pathologies of the blood, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and liver, as well as various hormonal disorders can cause gray hairs;
  • avitaminosis – the lack of important trace elements and vitamins in the human body negatively affects the condition of the hair follicles and their normal pigmentation;
  • exposure to ultraviolet rays – constant exposure to the sun for a long time leads to overdrying of the hair, its thinning and pigmentation disorders, as a result of which the hair can turn gray.

How to prevent and stop gray hair

Why does this particular patient's hair turn gray – this is the first question that a trichologist must answer before starting treatment of pathology. If a young patient has only a few gray hairs – eliminating the stress factor, normalizing nutrition and protecting the hair from the sun can be enough to solve this problem. In more serious cases, an effective method is a course of mesotherapy with the use of meso-cocktails with vitamins, amino acids, copper peptides and antioxidants. Good efficiency is also shown by injections of 25% magnesia, as well as physiotherapeutic methods – laser therapy, electrical stimulation and darsonvalization, which activate metabolic processes in the scalp.

Hair coloring only helps to hide the gray hair, but does not eliminate its cause.

A competent trichologist will be able to choose the right method of gray hair removal, individually suitable for each patient.

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