Failure in the system: the main causes of menstrual irregularities

Menstrual disorders can occur as a result of a malfunction of the nervous system and the endocrine system. As a result of these disorders, hypomenstrual syndrome and amenorrhea, hypermenstrual syndrome and dysfunctional uterine bleeding can develop. There are many reasons that can lead to dysregulation of menstrual function, the first place among them is occupied by stress and inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system. You can find more details about menstrual cycle disorders on estet-portal.com in this article.

The main types of menstrual irregularities

There are menstrual irregularities caused by the pathology of the hypothalamus, which occur against the background of nervous shocks, as well as with the development of a tumor process in this area. Pituitary disorders of the cycle include Sheehan's syndrome, which occurs as a result of a pituitary infarction, as well as Symonds' syndrome, which occurs after an infectious or traumatic lesion of the pituitary gland.

When the pituitary gland is damaged, the production of all hormones, including sex hormones, is reduced, which leads to the development of amenorrhea.

Violation of the cycle with ovarian dysfunction may be due to & nbsp; insufficiency of their endocrine function, which leads to a change in the ratio of the phases of the menstrual cycle.  leading causes of menstrual irregularities;
•    algorithm for diagnosing menstrual irregularities;
•    basic principles for the treatment of menstrual irregularities.

•    malnutrition, anorexia;

•    diseases accompanied by inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system;

•    injuries of the genitourinary system;

•    chronic pathology of the cardiovascular system and liver;
•    gynecological surgery;
•    oncological diseases;
•&     Chromosomal abnormalities.

The impact of these causes affects the hormonal background, provoking the development of heavy bleeding or the absence of menstruation.

Algorithm for diagnosing menstrual disorders

In order to correctly determine what caused the violation of the menstrual cycle, in addition to a clinical examination, it is necessary to conduct laboratory and instrumental research methods. In the blood, the level of sex hormones is necessarily determined: progesterone, estrogen, prolactin, testosterone. It is also important to examine the function of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands. With the help of ultrasound diagnostics, you can determine the condition of the ovaries, uterus and thyroid gland. An MRI is recommended to confirm pituitary involvement.

Basic principles for the treatment of menstrual irregularities

Depending on the cause of the menstrual irregularity, treatment is prescribed. In case of pathology of the hypothalamus and other endocrine glands, hormone replacement therapy is prescribed.

In case of violations of the endocrine function of the ovaries, combined oral contraceptives are prescribed, which normalize the level of sex hormones.

If the cause of the cycle disorder is an emotional shock, sedatives and psychotherapy are prescribed. In infectious diseases, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

See also:

What malformations can menstrual irregularities indicate