Snow-white and smooth teeth — not always a guarantee of attractiveness. Everyone can ruin the gums, which are exposed when laughing or smiling and make the teeth look too long or, conversely, small and "worn".
This is not a rare occurrence: according to statistics, about 15% of the total population of the globe are the owners of the so-called "gummy smile". But the prevalence of such a cosmetic defect does mean that you have to put up with it.
In today's aesthetic dentistry, there are several ways to eliminate excess gum visualization and make a truly attractive smile.
- Ways to eliminate a gum smile: what dentists offer
- Removal of the gum smile: aesthetic medicine products
Ways to eliminate a gum smile: what dentists offer
A they suggest that first of all, to find out the reasons for the formation of a gingival smile. The choice of the most effective method of treatment depends on this.
Anomalies of the frenulum of the upper lip
The mucosal strip that fixes the upper lip in the center may be too short or incorrectly attached. As a result, when smiling, laughing, or even talking, the upper lip moves up too much or stretches, exposing the gums.
In this case, frenuloplasty is performed. The operation takes about 15 minutes, is performed under local anesthesia and its result — restoration of the anatomically correct position and length of the mucous cord.
Incorrect formation of the facial skeleton
In this case, we are talking about bite anomalies, when the upper jaw protrudes too far forward or is "lowered"; down to soft tissues. The reason may be heredity, early loss of milk teeth and abnormal formation of a permanent bite as a result of this and other circumstances.
In children and adolescents, orthodontic treatment with braces or special plates is recommended. This allows you to direct the formation of the facial skeleton in the right direction, as a result of which the correct parameters (including aesthetic ones) of the dental system are restored. At an older age, when the bones of the face are already fully formed and orthodontic treatment is not always advisable, surgical intervention on the upper jaw. Purpose of Operation — moving the teeth to a higher position, which allows you to get rid of the gummy smile.
Gingival tissue hyperplasia
In this case, we are talking about pseudo-gingival smile, as the gums become visible due to overgrowth — they fall on the teeth, as a result of which the teeth look small, and the gums protrude strongly. As a rule, the cause of this phenomenon is chronic diseases of the gum mucosa, due to which they increase in size. In the first place, the underlying disease is treated, and after the inflammation or infection has been eliminated, gum plastic surgery is recommended. This is a surgical operation, during which the doctor excises excess tissue and forms a smooth and beautiful gingival margin.
Read also: 10 signs you need an orthodontist
Removal of gum smile: aesthetic medicine
In cases where a gingival smile — due to a too thin upper lip, its excessive mobility or other features, aesthetic medicine may be used:
Read also: Why do gums bleed and what to do about it
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Correction of lip volume with fillers. Such preparations allow to form the desired volume and shape of the upper lip, as a result of which facial features become more harmonious, and when smiling, the upper lip covers the gums more strongly.
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Botulinum Therapy. Botox injections in the appropriate areas help to reduce the mobility of the upper lip when smiling, without depriving facial expressions of naturalness.
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Plasty of the circular muscle of the mouth. This operation is performed with increased activity of this muscle, which "pulls" upper lip too high up.
Any of the listed methods of dentistry, maxillofacial surgery or aesthetic medicine has certain indications and contraindications. And which method of correcting a gingival smile will be optimal in a particular case, the doctor decides on the basis of a personal examination and the results of complex diagnostics.
But a wide variety of means to eliminate such an aesthetic defect allows each patient to choose the most safe and effective method that will make a truly beautiful smile.
Read also: How to fix an overbite: modern methods of orthodontic treatment
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