How to fix an overbite: modern methods of orthodontic treatment

Dentists claim that 50-80% of their patients have some kind of malocclusion. In about 37% of cases, the pathology is so pronounced that the help of an orthodontist is required. Whether to contact it, each person decides for himself. If there are no functional disorders, then the course of treatment is optional. But & nbsp; if crooked teeth interfere with the normal functioning of the jaws or have caused complexes, it's time to & nbsp; the clinic. Let's figure out how to correct an overbite, what are the pros and cons of different orthodontic methods.

• At what age to start orthodontic correction
• 3 reasons to correct an overbite for an adult
• How to fix an overbite: we analyze the pros and cons of methods
• Highlights on modern bite correction methods

At at what age to start orthodontic correction

Even  15-20 years ago, the bite could be corrected only in childhood or adolescence, while the dento-jaw system was being formed. Since orthodontic techniques have improved, and today anyone can correct the smile line, even if he retired long ago. The only caveat: it is more difficult for adults to adapt to the peculiarities of treatment than for children.

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If problems with  occlusion occur in a child, it is enough to monitor  nutrition, chewing habits and perform simple therapeutic and preventive procedures. The bite is corrected with the help of special designs from 11-13 years old. As a rule, traditional braces are used. The course of treatment takes about two years.

Only a doctor should decide how to correct an overbite in an adult. Suitable methods are selected depending on the condition of the periodontal tissues of the teeth, the presence of crowns, pins. An important point: correction can be carried out only after a complete sanitation of the oral cavity. If there are carious teeth, they must be treated first. Throughout the entire course of correction, you will have to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, adhere to the rules of oral hygiene.

Read also: 10 signs you need an orthodontist

3 reasons to correct an overbite for an adult

Despite the inconvenience of orthodontic correction in adulthood, many people decide to have the procedure. There are reasons for this:

1. Premature abrasion of teeth. Due to malocclusion, some teeth experience increased stress, which leads to abrasion. Sometimes there are diseases of the periodontium, temporomandibular joint.

2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. There may be problems with chewing, swallowing, which causes diseases of the digestive system.

3. Problems with  self-realization. If a person chooses the sphere of public activity, the smile must be perfect. Crooked teeth are perceived as a sign of neglect and can cause complexes, neuroses.

There are people who refuse occlusion correction solely because of the appearance of braces. They are embarrassed to appear in society. It is worth remembering that, firstly, there are inconspicuous orthodontic structures. And & nbsp; secondly, it is better to experience discomfort for a year and a half or two than to have complexes all your life because of an ugly smile.

Read also: How to properly floss and why to do it

How to fix an overbite: we analyze the pros and cons of methods

 Adults no longer grow jaws. They are responsible for their appearance and are able to strictly follow the rules of hygiene. This has its advantages and expands the opportunities in the choice of bite correction techniques.

Types of braces and  choosing the best option

Braces — These are orthodontic structures that effectively correct the bite. They are of two types:

• Vestibular (external). These are the cheapest and most functional constructions, give a quick result. External braces can be metal, ceramic, sapphire. Although there are subtle systems, they are still visible with a smile. In addition, if not cared for correctly, external braces increase the risk of cavities.

• Lingual braces. A huge plus of these systems — invisibility, since the design is attached to the inner side of the row of teeth. There is also such a big minus: treatment with the help of lingual braces is the most painful in comparison with other methods. In the period of bite correction, diction changes, tongue injuries are possible. The cost of treatment is high and the duration is longer than with external systems.

When choosing the type of braces, focus on your needs, pay attention to shortcomings of systems. If it is critically important for you that the designs are completely invisible, stop at & nbsp; lingual braces. If you can get used to the fact that systems will be visible, choose outdoor systems: they are cheap and effective.

Aligners — orthodontic mouthguards for bite correction

Modern mouthguards are absolutely transparent and invisible. Choosing them, you forget about complexes and psychological discomfort. Another plus — hygiene. You don't have to purchase a whole arsenal of tools. To properly clean your teeth, it is enough to remove the mouth guard. No dietary restrictions.

The only serious drawback of aligners — higher price compared to external braces. When compared with lingual constructions, then the kappas win here, because their cost is even lower. Unfortunately, not all bite defects can be treated with mouthguards, so the orthodontist should have the last word.

Surgery to resolve  occlusion problems

The main plus of the surgical operation — it is an opportunity to cure almost any orthodontic pathology in adults. The result is stable and  guaranteed, which cannot be achieved with the help of other methods. The surgeon can narrow or widen the jaw as needed. The operation takes place under general anesthesia, i.e. the patient wakes up with a new smile.

There are many pluses of surgical intervention, but there is also a serious minus: after all, it is an operation, after which complications are possible. If we talk about the price, then it is the most expensive method of orthodontic treatment. It should be used only in special cases, when other technologies are not able to give the desired result.

Read also: Aligners: beautiful and effective smile correction

The main thing about  modern methods of bite correction

If malocclusion interferes with chewing, caused diseases of the digestive system or provoked complexes, it must be corrected. No matter how old you are, it is possible. There are different methods:

• External braces. The cheapest and most effective orthodontic treatment technology, but designs, even transparent ones, are noticeable when smiling.

• Lingual braces. The systems are attached from the inside, so they are not visible, but they injure the tongue, change diction.

• Aligners (Mouthguards). Ideal for  bite problems, but not suitable for all patients.

• Surgery. This is an operation. Expensive, scary, but with guaranteed results. In some cases, it is impossible to correct the bite in another way.

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If you decide to correct your bite, consider which method seems most appropriate to you. Consult an orthodontist. He will help you choose the best option.

Read also: Proper care braces: features of oral hygiene

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