Доктор, мы меня теряем: причины и последствия ипохондрии

Why do some people (and everyone probably has such acquaintances) go to the clinic as if they were going to work? Why are they obsessed beyond measure with their health, or rather — deep conviction that their health is just very bad? The problem is in the developed mental disorder — hypochondria. If there are such personalities among your acquaintances, you may have noticed how difficult life is for them. Together with estet-portal.com, we offer to find out what factors contribute to the development of this disease, how dangerous his condition is for a hypochondriacal, and how modern medicine copes with such a problem.

Hypochondriac vs whiner: what's the difference

Before delving into the problems of developing a mental disorder — hypochondria, it is worth drawing a clear line between people who really suffer from this problem, and individuals who, for various reasons, now and then declare themselves sick. The second category, as a rule, uses imaginary diseases, pursuing certain goals. Sometimes — it is a way to draw attention to yourself, arouse pity, sometimes — proven and reliable way to evade the performance of certain duties. Such people are called "whiners". As a rule, whiners are in no hurry to visit a doctor, with persistent attempts to send them for examination, their condition improves dramatically. Unlike them, the hypochondriac agrees to the examination and is ready for the most unpleasant procedures,

Why it happens: the causes of the disease

Despite the fact that hypochondria is one of the

psychosomatic disorders that require appropriate treatment, experts have not yet given an unequivocal answer to the question of the causes of this phenomenon. As the most likely factors causing the development of hypochondria, they call violations in the functioning of the cerebral cortex, or rather — in adequate perception of impulses coming from the internal organs. This phenomenon entails the development of changes in the work of the vegetative-vascular system and can even lead to delusional states. In other words, the brain of a hypochondriac interprets the most ordinary sensations in a peculiar way, translating them into the category of painful ones.

Most often, hypochondriacs "discover" cancer, problems of the gastrointestinal tract, urogenital area, AIDS.
However, hypochondria — it is not only the moral suffering of a person who believes that he is seriously ill, and, perhaps, he does not have long to live. The state of constant anxiety leads to somatic manifestations, since quite real disturbances in the functioning of individual organs can occur in the body.

Hipochondriacs — who they are: identifying risk groups

Not all people are prone to the development of hypochondriacal syndrome, although almost everyone had to experience such a state, studying the symptoms of a disease. However, most of us are soon distracted, forget about the "terrible diagnosis", or, in extreme cases, go to the doctor. Why is it that a hypochondriac, once fixated on the state of his health, cannot “switch” to the end, plunging headlong into the world of his painful sensations? And who are these people?

The most common hypochondria tendencies are:·    in people predisposed to melancholy, suspiciousness and depression;
·    in individuals who exhibit emotional instability or are already suffering from some type of mental disorder;
·    in persons suffering from neuroses;
·    in the elderly;
·    too emotional and impressionable teenagers;
·    for people who have problems in communication or sexual relations;
·    in individuals with low <

My default imageSpecialists believe that such a condition can develop:

·    in a person who has had a serious illness, when the patient's life was in real danger;

·    under the influence of education, when increased attention is paid to issues of well-being. A person transfers such an attitude to his health into his adult life, but often — in hypertrophied form;·    in overly emotional and suggestible people who only casually heard information is enough to "discover" serious illnesses in themselves.
But among the objective factors that provoke the development of hypochondria, & nbsp; experts unanimously single out the wide distribution and availability of medical information, advertising of medicines. Hypochondria is often prone to medical students.

Usually, hypochondriacs study mountains of various medical literature, visit special sites and do not miss relevant TV shows.

How it is treated: saving a hypochondriac

So, we have established that the hypochondriac — this is not at all a simulator, shirking and trying to pity others, but a really suffering person who is deeply convinced that he has one or more dangerous ailments. Can this mental disorder be cured? Fortunately, this type of disorder is among the reversible, that is, treatable. In order to cope with the problem, qualified psychiatric help is needed.

Specialists note that the main problem in the treatment of hypochondria is the fact that it manifests itself in conjunction with other types of neurological disorders and phobias. Moreover, in such cases it is generally difficult to establish which of the disorders was of a primary nature, and which began to develop against its background. However, if the hypochondriacal syndrome develops against the background of severe mental disorders (hysteria, schizophrenia), these diseases certainly receive priority in treatment.

In most cases, medication is not used to treat hypochondriacal disorder, since the prescription of any drug can only confirm the imaginary patient in the correctness of his suspicions. However, with severe symptoms of the disease, a specialist can & nbsp; resort to the use of drugs, but do this only in extreme cases.

So, what if someone you know is overly concerned about their health and firmly believes that doctors are wrong in their diagnoses (or simply not telling the whole truth)? In this case, it is necessary to consult an experienced, qualified psychiatrist who, using special techniques and techniques, will be able to correct the patient's condition. If you want to learn more interesting things about health, beauty and longevity – visit the site estet-portal.com, where the most reliable and up-to-date information is collected and there are answers to any questions.

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