Гистероскопия матки: зачем это делается и как подготовиться

Hysteroscopy of the uterus – this is one of the types of examination of the uterine cavity, which allows you to see in detail its condition, size and shape. With the help of a hysteroscope, the doctor will be able to examine the state of the endometrium, see pathological changes, if any.

The method is also used to eliminate problems like polyps, cauterization of problem areas. Hysteroscopy is performed at the medical center by your gynecologist or other specialist.

For such a study to yield its results, it is important to properly prepare for it. The site estet-portal.com will tell you how to properly prepare for the procedure and how exactly it is carried out.


1. Hysteroscopy of the uterus: why this procedure is needed
2. How is the preparation for hysteroscopy of the uterus
3. Hysteroscopy of the uterus: procedure

Hysteroscopy of the uterus: why this procedure is needed

Hysteroscopy is prescribed by a doctor when it is necessary to determine exactly whether there are problems in the uterus itself. This helps to find out the cause of bleeding during menopause, to identify what prevents a woman from becoming pregnant.

Indications for hysteroscopy:

• study of the shape, size of the uterus;

• examination of scar tissue;

• examining the fallopian tubes for blockage;

• if there is a need to find out the cause of miscarriages.

In addition, hysteroscopy of the uterus is used to install an intrauterine device and control its location. They use a hysteroscope and to remove polyps, fibromas, cauterization.

During the procedure, the doctor may take a small sample of tissue for more detailed analysis in the laboratory.

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How is the preparation for hysteroscopy of the uterus

Hysteroscopy should be performed during the period when you do not have your period. The best period for this – before ovulation.

You must tell your doctor the following:

What medications are you taking;

• whether pregnancy is suspected or you are already pregnant;

• whether there is an allergy to medications;

• is there a problem with blood clotting;

• whether there was treatment for abdominal, church, vaginal infections in the last six months;

• whether there are problems with the respiratory and cardiovascular system.

Douching, tampons or vaginal preparations should not be used the day before the procedure. If the operation will be performed under general anesthesia, then additional preparation will be required – for 8 hours you will not be able to eat.

The medical center should send detailed instructions for preparing for hysteroscopy or conduct a consultation. Just prior to the intervention itself You may be instructed by a nurse.

If you need to take a sedative medication for the procedure, have someone drive you home, do not drive yourself.

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Hysteroscopy of the uterus: procedure

Performs Hysteroscopy Your gynecologist in the clinic's operating room or doctor's office. A period of rehabilitation after such an intervention is not required – therefore, on the same day you will go home.

The procedure is as follows:

1. Empty your bladder before hysteroscopy.

2. The patient lies down in a gynecological chair with a special footrest.

3. The doctor inserts an instrument into the vagina, having a curved shape – it allows you to see the cervix.

4. After that enter the hysteroscope – with its help, the doctor will examine the fallopian tubes and the condition of the endometrium. It is equipped with a camera and light, thanks to which it is possible to study the uterine cavity in detail. The image is being displayed.

Before the procedure, you sign a consent to the manipulation. Also, the doctor must tell you in detail about the features of such an intervention, answer all questions regarding the procedure.

Immediately after the procedure, the patient can go home, because the rehabilitation period is not required. If general anesthesia was used, then some time will need to be spent in the hospital until the body moves away from it.

If necessary, hysteroscopy of the uterus is performed under local or general anesthesia.

Hysteroscopy of the uterus allows you to assess the state of the cavity of this organ, its shape and size. With its help, you can see if there are problems with the fallopian tubes, detect cysts and other formations.

Doctors also use a hysteroscope to remove masses and may take a sample of the endometrium for laboratory testing. Your attending physician can prescribe hysteroscopy if there is a need for this type of diagnosis.

The procedure can be performed under local or general anesthesia and no recovery is required. In the process of conducting the image from the hysteroscope is displayed on the screen – and the doctor can immediately make a conclusion about the health of the patient.

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