Bacterial vaginosis, also known as vaginal dysbacteriosis of the vagina, – a common inflammatory disease that occurs in women of reproductive age. With this disease, the balance between the normal and conditionally pathogenic microflora of the vagina is disturbed. Such a problem not only brings significant discomfort, but it also leads to complications. This disease is especially dangerous for pregnant women. Therefore, when the first symptoms appear, it is necessary not to postpone the visit to the doctor, but to begin treatment. How to get rid of this unpleasant disease easily and in a short period of time? You will learn about this in the article of the Internet edition estet-portal.com.
Bacterial vaginosis: the nature and development of the disease
Vagina – it is a whole ecosystem that can change under the influence of certain factors. Here "live" lactobacilli. They are also called lactic acid bacteria. These microorganisms promote the processing of glycogen and the production of lactic acid from it, which creates an acidic environment. Lactobacilli also produce hydrogen peroxide, which has a disinfecting property. Together with the acidic environment of the vagina, it creates a protective barrier that prevents the growth and reproduction of staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli and other harmful microorganisms.
Normally, lactic acid bacteria occupy 95%. All other percentages are occupied by conditionally pathogenic microflora. When the percentage of lactobacilli decreases, the number of anaerobic microorganisms increases. The vaginal environment becomes more alkaline. This contributes to the appearance of bacterial vaginosis.
The main opportunistic pathogens that cause disease are Gardnerella vaginalis. Hence another name for the disease – gardnerellez.
These microorganisms are often passed from one person to another during sexual intercourse. But, nevertheless, vaginal bacteriosis – it is not a sexual infection. Pathogenic microorganisms in a small amount are always present in the normal microflora of a woman. An unpleasant ailment can take by surprise every representative of the fair sex.
Clinical picture: how vaginal dysbacteriosis manifests itself
Symptoms of vaginal dysbacteriosis are not pronounced. Often the disease "dozes" for a long time; in the body and then only manifests itself. Only a gynecologist can detect its presence during an examination. But if the disease is acute, it can be detected independently by the following signs:
• liquid discharge from the vagina of a gray-white color. They acquire the smell of rotten fish, especially before menstruation and sexual intercourse;
• a feeling of itching and burning in the vulva during urination;
• pain during sex.
Bacterial vaginosis usually has no outward signs of inflammation. The mucous membrane of the vagina has a physiological pink color. But in some cases, irritation of the skin in the perineum, anus and buttocks may be observed.
What are the causes of female disease
Disruption of the natural balance of lactobacilli and opportunistic microorganisms – the main cause of the disease. An imbalance in the microflora of the vagina appears under the influence of such factors as:
• Douching – frequent washing of the vagina with water or medicines leads to washing out of the normal microflora.
• Crazy washing with scented soap.
• Wearing synthetic underwear – tightly fitting to the body, it blocks the penetration of oxygen to the perineum.
• Use of an intrauterine device, cervical cap and other contraceptives made of copper and plastic.
• Regular use of tampons and panty liners.
• Failure to follow the rules of personal hygiene.
• Smoking.
• The use of antibiotics and hormonal drugs.
• Intestinal dysbacteriosis.
• Menopause.
• Menopause.nbsp;Intestinal dysbacteriosis.
• Menopause.
Bacterial vaginosis is often caused by having multiple sexual partners. Also, such an ailment can appear if a woman changes her sexual partner.
• Hormonal disorders.
• Pregnancy.
• Abortion.
• Miscarriages.
• Weakening of immunity.
• Cervical diseases: endometriosis, leukoplakia and others.
• Congenital deficiency of lactic acid bacteria.
Treatment and prevention of vaginal dysbacteriosis
• inflammation of the uterus and ovaries;
• intrauterine infection of the baby during pregnancy;• preterm birth.
That is why, when signs of a disease are detected, it is urgent to be examined by a gynecologist. They will perform a thorough examination and take a sample of vaginal discharge. After receiving the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe the optimal course of treatment.
Treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis is carried out in two stages:
1. Acceptance of antibiotics and combined agents to eliminate anaerobic bacteria, normalize hormonal levels, adjust the body's defenses. The course of treatment lasts 7-10 days.
microflora of the vagina.
It is also necessary to strengthen the body's defenses. This can be done by eating fruits containing vitamin C: lemon, quince, cherry.
The main goals of treatment – stopping the growth and reproduction of bacteria, returning the normal microflora of the vagina, creating an acidic environment.
Bacterial vaginosis is prone to recurrence. To avoid this, it is necessary to complete the course of treatment. It is also advisable to include yogurt and other foods containing lactobacilli in your diet.
And in order to prevent the occurrence of this unpleasant disease, it is necessary:
• to be examined by a gynecologist once every six months;
• avoid douching with antiseptics;
• protect with condoms during intercourse, especially after an accident;
• eat natural and quality food;
• regularly monitor intimate hygiene;• do not overdo it with washing the genitals. Timely treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis eliminates complications, and prevention keeps health intact.
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