Sedentary work, sedentary lifestyle – All this often leads to hemorrhoids. You can detect a disease of the vessels of the rectum on your own with an increase, up to loss, of inflamed nodes. However, to confirm the diagnosis, a visit to the proctologist is necessary, since under the guise of hemorrhoids other, rather severe, diseases can be hidden. And you should not self-medicate either.
Given the stage of the disease, today there is a fairly wide choice of methods for its treatment, from medicines to surgery. All techniques are distinguished by high-quality development and minimal risk.
Conservative treatment
This type of therapy, based on the use of drugs, does not provide complete relief from the disease. Its main tasks – reduction in the number of relapses, their duration, as well as relief of pain.
Conservative therapy is used at the initial stage of chronic hemorrhoids, as well as in the acute course of the disease in its later stages.
This type of therapy is characterized by general and local effects. The first, in addition to prevention, is based on the use of drugs that normalize blood flow and increase the tone of the veins.
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The basis of local treatment – elimination of pain, other characteristic discomfort, as well as hemorrhoids and the occurrence of blood clots. Local therapy is aimed at the use of drugs in the form of gels, ointments and suppositories. In particular, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the following information: instruction candle Relief.
Sparing therapies
But it is possible to thoroughly solve the problem with the disease only through a direct impact on the inflamed nodes. The choice in this case depends on the stage of the course of the disease. This type of therapy is characterized by the use of both chemical and physical effects instead of a scalpel. This can be treatment with radio waves, light, latex rings, etc. The purpose of these methods is to achieve atrophy of the hemorrhoids by stopping the blood flow in these formations.
Sclerotherapy. Under the mucous membrane of the rectum near the inflammation, a drug is injected that blocks the movement of blood through the vessels in the node. An injection with a small amount of a special agent (about 3 mg) is given through the anus.
As the most sparing method, a radio-beam scalpel is often preferred, which directly affects the inflamed nodes. In this case, powerful radio waves are used.
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Laser coagulation. This method is characterized by the use of a neodymium or carbon dioxide laser to cut off the node and then heal the wound.
Getting rid of hemorrhoids is also possible by exposing them to high temperature by infrared photocoagulation, which is considered quite painless.
Its essence is as follows: a thin light guide is applied to the inflamed node (this is done at several points) in order to quickly form a burn, which will help the node fall off in the very near future. After such a procedure, the patient is quite capable on the same day (or in rare cases – the next) to go about their usual activities.
But the most common method of getting rid of hemorrhoids in a gentle mode is rightfully considered to be the ligation of inflamed nodes with latex rings, when the inflamed node is mechanically acted upon by squeezing. The procedure lasts about 10 minutes: an elastic ring made of natural rubber (latex) is put on the base of the knot. After the procedure, after about a week, the node is rejected, and a scar forms in its place over time.
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Surgical methods
Surgical intervention should be carried out with significant hemorrhoidal bleeding or with systematic prolapse of nodes, when the general condition – fine. However, there are limitations for operations: due to age, they are not performed on elderly patients.
An unpleasant moment of this method is pain, since the area of the operation is very sensitive. The operable method also has an undeniable advantage: after such an intervention, the possibility of relapse is practically excluded.
As you can see, modern medicine has a sufficient number of methods for getting rid of hemorrhoids, and which one to choose – it's up to you.
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