Онколог рассказал, какие родинки нужно удалять

Mole — This is a cluster of cells that are responsible for the production of melanin pigment. They occur both on the skin and on the mucous membranes. Another name for moles — nevi. They come in red, brown, black, light brown, blue and black. And also, different sizes and shapes: flat, convex, hanging, smooth, hairy and warty. Most often, moles do not bring concern. But when a mole is on the face, arm, or any other place where it aesthetically or physically brings discomfort, there is a desire to remove it. But can it be done?

Today the editors of estet-portal will tell you if it is possible to remove a mole and how to do it?

What are the dangers of moles and what are the signs of a bad nevus

The main danger that moles can carry — when they mutate and become melanoma. Melanoma — it is one of the most dangerous and rapidly progressing malignant tumors. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly conduct examinations at home, and if you notice a suspicious spring, contact a dermatologist.

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A malignant mole can be recognized by several factors.

1. Size. The larger the size of the mole, the higher the risk of its degeneration into melanoma.

2. Shape. If the mole is asymmetrical and does not have clear edges, this is a bad sign.

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3. Shade of color. If the mole is unevenly colored, has some inclusions or streaks of pink, this should alert you.

4. Changed characteristics. If the mole has changed, it itchs, bleeds, peels off — this is a reason to consult a specialist.

Truths and myths about warts

In this case, remove the mole — the only and correct solution.

Is it possible to remove a normal mole

Dermatologists unanimously answer that it is possible, and in some cases even necessary, to remove a mole. There are three reasons why a mole should be removed:

1. The risk of degeneration into melanoma. This is the case when the mole needs to be removed immediately.

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2. Aesthetic comfort. If a mole bothers you or brings aesthetic discomfort, do not be afraid to remove it.

3. Functional indications. If a nevus interferes functionally with you, you constantly touch it — this is an indication for the removal of a mole. After all, you can injure the skin, or the mole itself can develop into a malignant one. 

What are the methods of mole removal

There are several ways to remove a mole:

1. Laser destruction — it is a technology for the removal of benign formations, including moles, using a laser. The procedure is painless and fast. The healing process is also fast.

2. Cryodestruction — method of removal of small benign and malignant formations, using ultra-low temperatures.

3. Electrocoagulation — removal of skin formations using electric current. The only disadvantage of such a procedure — may leave white marks or scarring.

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4. The radio wave method copes with formations of small and large sizes.

5. The surgical method is also used to remove large nevi, but is not used on the face, as it can lead to severe cosmetic defects.

Moles — rather unpredictable formations. Therefore, you should not neglect the monthly inspection. And if you are worried about a nevus on your body, do not hesitate to remove the mole or leave it.

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