Multiple Sclerosis – a disease that frightens with its consequences. For many people, such a diagnosis sounds like a death sentence. This is not surprising, because a person gradually loses the ability to walk, see, hear, etc. It seems that the body seems to be gradually dying.
Of course, this cannot but frighten. The causes of multiple sclerosis are still not exactly established, but not everything is as hopeless as it seems.
The editors of estet-portal.com will tell you more about the disease and its treatment, which helps a person to lead a normal life. It is possible to stop the development of the disease!
The causes of multiple sclerosis and how it progresses
What is multiple sclerosis? This is a disease in which the body's immune system destroys the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. That is, the body attacks itself. The destruction of myelin leads to the death of nerve cells. As a result – the speed of transmission of nerve impulses first decreases, and then becomes completely impossible.
The consequences of this – gradual loss of some bodily functions. This may be the inability to walk, loss of vision, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, hearing loss. If treatment is not started on time, the situation is aggravated by more disastrous consequences – inability to breathe or swallow on their own.
The disease may not manifest itself for a long time. And its symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. Very often, the diagnosis is delayed, because they are looking for the cause of the problems in the wrong place.
The causes of multiple sclerosis have not yet been precisely established. Only those facts are known that define the risk group:
- Young age – from 18 to 40 years old. It is during this period that the debut of the disease occurs.
- Paul – female.
- Presence of autoimmune diseases – intestinal inflammation, thyroid problems, type 1 diabetes, etc.
Multiple sclerosis is dangerous because of its unpredictability, because each person affects different nerve cells. Accordingly, the symptoms will be different.
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Multiple sclerosis: is it possible to stop the development
This disease requires lifelong treatment, because without it it will only progress. As a result – the person becomes disabled. Therefore, the earlier the disease is detected and diagnosed, the better.
There are three directions in the treatment of multiple sclerosis:
- treatment of exacerbations;
- preventive therapy;
- treatment of symptoms.
Each of the directions is used at different stages of the disease. Purpose – slow down its development. This is quite possible if a person undergoes therapy on time, takes all the necessary medications, and follows the doctor's recommendations.
The main component of the treatment of multiple sclerosis – drugs that change its course. They reduce the activity of inflammation and slow down the process of neuronal degeneration. They also form a stable long-term remission.
In the treatment of this disease, an integrated approach is important. In addition to drugs, other measures are needed to help curb the progression of the disease:
- Therapeutic exercise and physical rehabilitation helps to improve motor abilities. We recommend that you contact a specialist in order to do everything correctly and not harm yourself.
- Physiotherapy – myostimulation, electrophoresis, ultrasound and others. They should be carried out only with the permission of the attending physician. Since multiple sclerosis has an unpredictable course, therapy must be selected taking into account individual characteristics.
In addition, the patient also needs psychotherapy, because, faced with this disease, many people despair, fall into apathy, depression. All this negatively affects the course of the disease, can aggravate it. Therefore, it is impossible to refuse psychological help – especially in the early stages.
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Multiple sclerosis: the cause of the disease has been found
Scientists from Exeter, UK, have discovered a potential cause of multiple sclerosis. This discovery, according to experts, will help in the near future to find a cure for the disease, to completely stop its development.
Studies have found that the brain cells of humans and animals with multiple sclerosis had too much of the Rab32 protein. In the neurons of healthy individuals, it was not at all. The main protein concentration was observed in mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. This leads to a disruption in their normal functioning, resulting in the production of more molecules associated with stressful situations. As a result – immune cells attack the myelin sheath in response to what is happening. And this leads to the appearance of the disease.
At this stage, the task of scientists – find a way to block the malicious protein. So it will be possible to stop the development of the disease.
For the time being, we need to learn to think positively, to go to medical consultations on time in order to see the causes of multiple sclerosis in time or slow down its development. And this is especially important for women, because they are at risk.
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