Signs of heart problems cannot be ignored, even if you think that the pain has already passed and you can live with it. Heart disease — it is the number one cause of death in people around the world, especially in developed countries. The insidiousness of cardiovascular pathologies is that the first signs are almost imperceptible or can proceed in a latent form.
Mild discomfort is something most people prefer to ignore. Although in the early stages it is possible to treat and avoid irreversible complications. It is much more difficult to cope with sharp pains that indicate the development of life-threatening diseases: myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, heart attacks and others. In total, there are about 60 types of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- The first signs of heart problems: what should arouse suspicion
- Heart hurts: who to contact and who is at risk
The first signs of heart problems: what should arouse suspicion
Pain in the chest area does always indicate a heart problem. This does not mean that you can relax and not go to doctor. Most likely, these symptoms will not go away on their own and may lead to serious health complications. An accurate diagnosis can only be established by a doctor.
But since our health is in our hands, all signs of heart problems should be taken seriously and sign up for examination.
You can suspect something is wrong by such first signals of the body:
Pain in chest
The most alarming sign that may indicate heart disease. This is one of the first symptoms of a heart attack, so for any severe pain in the chest, you should urgently seek medical help. You should also be alerted by short-term, pressing pains in the sternum, which are accompanied by sweating, pallor, lack of air. Pain can radiate to shoulder, left arm and even jaw.
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With different diseases of the heart, pain can be of a different nature. For example, with angina pectoris, the pain is severe, has a pressing, squeezing character. Accompanied by profuse sweating and fear of death. It lasts 1 to 15 minutes. With pericarditis, the pain is constant, which is aggravated by coughing and breathing. With myocarditis, the pain is long and aching.
Pain in the chest may indicate not only heart disease, but and and other organs. Requires a mandatory visit to doctor for any nature and intensity.
Shortness of breath
It is expressed in & nbsp; lack of air, easy suffocation. It can manifest itself when a person works, during physical activity and in a lying position. Of particular concern is the fact that you have shortness of breath in a calm state or in situations where it has never been before.
Dizziness and fainting
With heart disease, the blood supply to the brain worsens, so a person may feel dizzy and faint. Fainting in heart failure is very dangerous, as it can lead to cardiac arrest.
Fatigue and weakness
Due to the lack of oxygen and other nutrients, heart disease affects the entire body. A person feels overwhelmed and tired at the slightest physical exertion. Often, fatigue is accompanied by pallor, absent-mindedness, poor sleep and anxiety.
Heartbeat
Normally, we almost don notice it. With pathologies of the cardiovascular system, frequent arrhythmia — one of signs of heart problems. With arrhythmia, the heart sometimes jumps out of the chest, sometimes it freezes and is characterized by a rapid heartbeat and an increase in the pulse.
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Edema
Edema of the lower extremities indicates the development of heart failure. They appear on feet and shins closer to evening. If you press on this area, then the dent will remain for 30-40 seconds. Edema requires treatment, as it spreads higher and fluid can accumulate in body cavities. Edema in heart disease is often accompanied by pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypochondrium.
Atypical signs of heart problems include:
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Dry cough is seen in most heart diseases. With a pulmonary infarction, it may be streaked with blood.
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Weakness in arms and poor grip.
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Increased body temperature.
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Hoarse voice.
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Nausea, vomiting.
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Bruising under the nails.
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Bluish fingers and toes indicate clogged blood vessels or heart defects.
Heart hurts: who to contact and who is at risk
Some heart diseases are difficult to prevent, but most are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle. The special risk group in the development of cardiovascular pathologies include the following factors:
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Smoking.
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Congenital disorders of the cardiovascular system.
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Diets and malnutrition.
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Infections, bacteria and viruses.
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Unhealthy lifestyle: alcohol and drugs.
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Sedentary and sedentary lifestyle.
Specialists warn that there are no simple heart diseases. For any of the symptoms discussed in the article, it is worth undergoing a diagnosis. Timely detected pathology has a good chance for treatment. At the time as of severe heart disease, treatment is difficult, expensive, and not always predictable.
If you discover any of the signs of heart problems, see the family therapist or cardiologist. The doctor will select the most suitable examination methods for you to clarify the diagnosis.
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