Thinking – not only the crown of knowledge, but also a necessary tool through which we comprehend the deep essence of objects and events, establish connections between cause and effect, draw conclusions and form an idea about the structure of the surrounding world.
On how developed our thinking, almost our entire life, each of its many facets depends.
However, the development of thinking, like our muscles, requires daily stress and training, without which it slows down and even becomes dull.
Together with estet-portal.com offers to master a number of interesting exercises that will allow you to train and hone thinking abilities.
1. We train various types of thought processes
2. We train and develop visual-figurative thinking
3. We hone and improve the skill of abstract thinking
4. Puzzle – the path to the development of visual-effective thinking
5. We read detective stories for the development of logical thinking
6. To creative thinking through non-standard solutions
We train different types of thought processes
The life path of each person develops differently, we choose different paths and not always external circumstances or temperamental characteristics contribute to the constant development of thinking.
It is not uncommon to having reached a certain limit, the process slows down or stops. This happens if we do not get new impressions, and the conditions of everyday life do not require us to solving complex problems. This means that we need to train our brain, just like you do in the gym, "pumping" this or that group of muscles.
The analogy with athletic training is not accidental.
Specialists studying higher nervous activity speak of the need to pay attention to the harmonious and comprehensive development of all five basic types of thinking.
For each of them there are their own, specific types of exercises that allow you to activate, make certain parts of our "central processor" work. What exactly? Let's find out!
We train and develop visual-figurative thinking
Psychologists say that visual-figurative thinking prevails in preschool children who do not yet operate with concepts, but no longer need practical actions for the thought process.
For this type of thinking, the brain uses images of an object, analyzes and compares its properties, draws certain conclusions based on such an analysis.
Thus, there is a visual solution of problems, in the process of which we do not perform specific actions.
This type of thinking should not be confused with the concept of imagination, since a person operates with real actions or processes, and not with invented images.
For the development of thinking (we are talking about visual-figurative) it is useful to perform several simple exercises:
1. Try to remember in detail how your neighbors and acquaintances were dressed, with whom you greeted in the morning on your way to work.
2. Try to visualize the shape of the ears (or tail) of your dog, neighbor's cat, giraffe, elephant or hippopotamus.
3. Try to describe as accurately as possible in words various phenomena or objects: a hurricane, a flight of a crane, a birch grove, your desktop or a toothbrush.
It is clear that you can modify the tasks at your own discretion, it is only important to activate the work of the right hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for this type of thinking.
Such exercises that promote the development of memory and attention, a preschool child will be happy to perform if you offer him a game of detectives or spies.
Hone and improve the skill of abstract thinking
A characteristic feature of abstract (or verbal-logical) thinking is the isolation of the most significant qualities from a holistic picture.
At the same time, small details that complete the picture are not taken into account. Abstract thinking manifests itself in three forms – concept, judgment and conclusion.
In practice, the mechanism of abstract thinking is implemented as follows:
• The concept implies a grouping of objects according to certain characteristics.
• Judgment is formed in the process of affirming or denying the links that exist between objects.
• Inference – a conclusion that we draw on the basis of several judgments.
For the development of thinking (abstract), you can practice with the children:
• calling the maximum number of words that begin with a certain letter in three minutes;
• selecting from the proposed list of objects an extra one that does not match in terms of the main unifying feature (for example: a circle, a triangle, a square, a ball);
• selecting from a given group of words related to a certain concept, words without which the concept itself can exist. An example of is a group of words related to the concept of "house"; - wall, door, roof, weather vane.
Of course, when doing exercises with children, you can adapt the difficulty to the child's developmental level and interests in order to interest him in this exciting and rewarding game.
Puzzles – the path to the development of visual-effective thinking
Visual-action thinking comes from the left hemisphere of the brain, forcing us to solve problems by physically changing the situation, not mentally.
This is one of the main ways to obtain reliable information about the reality around us.
This type of thinking is actively developing among preschool children who are learning to combine disparate objects into a single whole, to analyze and use the result of their actions.
In adults, this type of thinking is often associated with the performance of certain actions on objects and is aimed at obtaining information about the practical benefits of the object under study.
It is this type of intellectual effort that is applied by people whose work is associated with certain manual labor.
This type of thinking is often called "manual intelligence", for its development, children need various types of constructors, puzzles and puzzles that are very captivating for kids and younger schoolchildren.
Reading detective stories to develop logical thinking
The relevance of well-developed logical thinking cannot be overestimated. Exactly the ability to think logically, building successive links of causal relationships, makes a person a pleasant and interesting conversationalist, a successful and promising employee, and over time – wise leader.
We all had to envy not only the fictional characters of books and films, who unravel the intricacies of criminal plans with enviable ease, but also the neighbor on the desk, who confidently solves any problems.
Do you think they were just lucky? But without training, the makings of a powerful intellect will remain undeveloped.
How can you influence the development of logical thinking?
Experts recommend:
• take tests to determine the level of intelligence;
• read books, competing with the main character in unraveling the detective story;
• be an active participant in disputes and discussions;
• arrange a variety of team competitions, the purpose of which is solving various logical problems.
Training of logical thinking – an incredibly exciting and rewarding process in which all members of the family will be welcomed with great pleasure.
To creative thinking through non-standard solutions
In addition to the above four types of thinking, there is one more, and perhaps it is he who saves us in the most difficult moments, when the situation requires us to use a non-standard way of analyzing and systematizing standard information.
This is about creative thinking – the ability to look at a completely ordinary situation from an unusual angle, to see the prerequisites for victory in an inevitable failure, to turn a crisis situation into an opportunity to reach a new peak.
Developed capacity for creative thinking encourages us to create something completely new, born from the power of our intellect. Well, and, as a nice bonus, we get the ability to find many ways out of difficult situations and quickly switch to solving other problems.
Can it be learned? In any case, you can significantly develop your creative abilities! Of course, there are various techniques and exercises that contribute to the development of creative thinking.
However, they – not the most important thing. Much more important to do the process of developing thinking, which implies a creative approach, is an integral part of one's life, never stop looking for original ways to solve everyday problems, strive for new knowledge and impressions.
The process of development of thinking of various types – an incredibly interesting, exciting process that will easily captivate your whole family, you can perform various exercises at any free moment, training observation and attention, memory and imagination, logic and the ability to make non-standard decisions.
It's amazing, because you already have everything you need to improve your intellect, you just need not to be lazy and make a little effort in the right direction. Look for more interesting information on the website estet-portal.com.
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