For the first time "prison psychosis" was discovered by Siegbert Ganzer in 1898. He characterized prisoners with this syndrome as mentally clouded individuals. Patients cannot answer the question, although they fully understand its essence. The main symptom – "past-talking", i.e. in a conversation, a person suffering from an illness uses incomprehensible words, speaks inappropriately about something of his own. Acts like he's trying to be noticed – loud laughter, crying, tantrums, inappropriate behavior. Ganser Syndrome – a mental disorder of artificial origin, this is a disease invented in the mind of the patient. He assures himself of the presence of violations, while feigning all the signs. For people with the syndrome, the main thing is – get sympathy from others, pity, attention, those feelings that are experienced by an unfortunate person.
estet-portal.com will talk about the reasons for the appearance of such a psychopathological condition, what are the ways to solve the problem.
- Symptomatology and diagnosis of Ganser's syndrome
- Causes of "prison psychosis"
- Is it treatable Ganser syndrome
Symptomatology and diagnosis of Ganser's syndrome
The symptoms of this mental disorder are similar to those of schizophrenia. The difference from a simple simulation is that the patient sincerely believes in his insanity. All the time they show confusion, slovenliness, talk about invented hallucinations, invent non-existent facts in their lives.
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Young men and teenagers who were brought up outside of society, who have no idea of moral morality. More often they suffer from alcoholics, drug addicts, individuals who previously had additional mental disorders.
Main symptoms of the disease:
• miromech – manifests itself in false meaningless speeches, inability to answer elementary questions: your name, what day it is, your age, everyday items, the number of months in a year, etc .;
• mimicry – doing ridiculous things, inventing a physical illness, for example, feigns deafness.
Patients pretend not to remember what happened during an attack. The patient has no reaction to pain, cold, hot objects. The mood changes every minute – from fear, hysteria to laughter, joy. The psychiatrist Ganzer described the syndrome as a twilight state. This means that the violation occurs suddenly and ends in the same way. Symptoms persist for approximately 24 hours.
People's habits that lead to depression
Disease is diagnosed based on patient interview and previous medical history. Problems in determining the diagnosis – distinguish Ganser syndrome from other disorders. For example, the symptoms are similar to schizophrenia, pseudodementia, catatonia. Pseudo-dementia is characterized by frequent helplessness, confusion, and “I don’t know” prevails in the answers.
In catatonia, the speech of patients is completely irrelevant to the topic of the question asked, while in Ganser's syndrome, the speech remains within the scope of the question. The neurologist prescribes an MRI, an x-ray of the skull to rule out brain injury.
Panic Attacks: Signs
Panic Attacks: Signs 
X-ray of the skull to rule out brain injury.
Panic Attacks: Signs
Causes of "prison psychosis"
It is believed that Ganser's syndrome occurs as a response to extreme stress. Emotional turmoil, fear, anxiety – when a person is in such conditions for a long time, the body produces a reaction in the form of a psychological disorder. The disease is typical for individuals who are in prison, most often the symptoms are found in prisoners.Another reason – in a situation of a conflict that has occurred, a person tries by all means to avoid the consequences, because of this, a syndrome develops. Problems of a physical nature give impetus to the onset of a disorder: injuries of the craniocerebral region, drug use, toxic substances for a long time.
gets dangerous
Is Ganser syndrome treatable
When depression is added, the patient is prescribed drug treatment, consultations of a psychotherapist, psychologist. Antipsychotics, tranquilizers – remove the feeling of fear, anxiety, emotional arousal. The main thing in the treatment – prevent future occurrence of the underlying cause and symptoms. 
The behavior of the patient should be closely monitored. Supportive therapy and rehabilitation are prescribed. If the irritant is successfully identified, then the symptoms of the syndrome disappear in a couple of days. As practice shows, the patient does not have defects in speech and thinking in the future.
Ganser Syndrome – the disease is predominantly recidivist criminals, who themselves create the conditions for the development of mental disorders. Proper prevention – compliance with the norms, laws of the state in which we live.
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