Vaginitis in women: one of the complications is the development of infertility

If you are a woman, then at least once in your life you have heard the word vaginitis. Alas, this is the most common disease of the female sphere and the most frequently pronounced diagnosis by gynecologists around the world. Especially often vaginitis (it is also called colpitis) is common among women of reproductive age, although it also occurs among women of mature age. What are the symptoms of this disease? How to treat? What is the prevention? The answers to all these questions — in the article estet-portal.com.

Vaginitis — treatment, symptoms, causes and prevention

Vaginitis is a group of

diseases characterized by inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. It occurs for various reasons, but it provokes the appearance of a violation of the vaginal microflora. In a healthy body, lactobacilli, which produce lactic acid in the vagina, are strong and successfully suppress the development of pathogenic microorganisms. But if a failure occurs, then the beneficial bacteria weaken or die, and the harmful — on the contrary, they begin to multiply actively.

Among the causes of vaginitis may be:

- A sharp decrease in immunity.
- Antibiotic treatment.
- Hormonal disruptions in the body.
- Endocrine disorders.
- Injuries of the vaginal mucosa.
- Improper intimate hygiene.
- Sexually transmitted infections.
- Immunodeficiency state.

The onset of vaginitis is hard to miss, as it is accompanied by very unpleasant specific phenomena.

Symptoms of vaginitis:

- Unusual discharge with a different smell, color and texture (for example, with a curdled texture or even purulent).
- Burning sensation when going to the toilet.
- External swelling and redness .
- Itching (can be felt not only in the vagina, but also throughout the perineum).
-
Pain during sex and even after it.- Pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the lower back.
- Sometimes fever.
- In adulthood — dryness of the vulva.

To many readers, some of these symptoms will resemble thrush. That's right, because it is one of the varieties of vaginitis.

In general, vaginitis can be divided into several types, depending on the criteria.

The duration of the disease is divided into acute and chronic. Acute vaginitis occurs for the first time, lasts about two weeks, and the symptoms are very pronounced. If left untreated, it becomes chronic. The manifestations of the disease at this stage are no longer so bright. Sometimes a woman may even think that vaginitis went away on its own. But this is a delusion, which in the end can cost the patient serious complications and periodic relapses.

There is also another typification of vaginitis types:

1. Candidiasis (the same widespread thrush). This is a fungal form of the disease, in which there is severe itching, redness and irritation of the mucosa, abundant and thick white discharge.

2. Bacterial (non-specific). Also a common form, caused by increased growth of pathogenic microflora. It is characterized by swelling, redness and pain, as well as a change in the nature of the discharge.
3. Trichomonas. When the vagina is infected with Trichomonas, after one to two weeks of the incubation period, not only discomfort appears, but also very unpleasant discharge - foamy, similar to pus.
4. Allergic. It is a reaction of the mucosa to any allergen, which may be lubricants, condoms, local contraceptives (vaginal tablets, jelly, vaginal ring), intimate hygiene products, scented pads, tampons, vaginal suppositories.
5. Atrophic (age). This is a disease of mature women who have entered the menopause phase. With the onset of menopause, the balance of the vaginal environment due to hormonal changes may change. This leads to dryness, burning, loss of elasticity and frequent urination.
6. Vaginitis of pregnancy. When carrying a child, hormones also rage in the body, which can cause a shortage or excess of lactobacilli. Vaginitis is diagnosed in 65 percent of all pregnant women.
7. Childhood vaginitis. It can occur in girls under 10 years old who have a specific structure of the genital organs with a thin mucous membrane. So that there are no far-reaching consequences in the future, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist.
scented pads, tampons, vaginal suppositories.

5. Atrophic (age). This is a disease of mature women who have entered the menopause phase. With the onset of menopause, the balance of the vaginal environment due to hormonal changes may change. This leads to dryness, burning, loss of elasticity and frequent urination. With the onset of menopause, the balance of the vaginal environment due to hormonal changes may change. This leads to dryness, burning, loss of elasticity and frequent urination.

6. Vaginitis of pregnancy. When carrying a child, hormones also rage in the body, which can cause a shortage or excess of lactobacilli. Vaginitis is diagnosed in 65 percent of all pregnant women.7. Childhood vaginitis. It can occur in girls under 10 years old who have a specific structure of the genital organs with a thin mucous membrane. So that there are no far-reaching consequences in the future, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist. With the onset of menopause, the balance of the vaginal environment due to hormonal changes may change. This leads to dryness, burning, loss of elasticity and frequent urination.
6. Vaginitis of pregnancy. When carrying a child, hormones also rage in the body, which can cause a shortage or excess of lactobacilli. Vaginitis is diagnosed in 65 percent of all pregnant women.
7. Childhood vaginitis. It can occur in girls under 10 years old who have a specific structure of the genital organs with a thin mucous membrane. So that there are no far-reaching consequences in the future, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist.
When carrying a child, hormones also rage in the body, which can cause a shortage or excess of lactobacilli. Vaginitis is diagnosed in 65 percent of all pregnant women.

7. Childhood vaginitis. It can occur in girls under 10 years old who have a specific structure of the genital organs with a thin mucous membrane. So that there are no far-reaching consequences in the future, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist.

When carrying a child, hormones also rage in the body, which can cause a shortage or excess of lactobacilli. Vaginitis is diagnosed in 65 percent of all pregnant women.

7. Childhood vaginitis. It can occur in girls under 10 years old who have a specific structure of the genital organs with a thin mucous membrane. So that there are no far-reaching consequences in the future, you should immediately contact a pediatric gynecologist.

How to treat this disease? First, the doctor makes a diagnosis (smears, blood tests). Then he prescribes the correct treatment.Unfortunately, in most cases, you can not do without a course of antibiotics (for sexually transmitted infections and the bacterial form of the disease). Also, therapy must be supplemented with local antibacterial drugs, for example, vaginal suppositories. Modern topical agents can act so gently that they are prescribed even to pregnant women. In the role of auxiliary means are anti-inflammatory and restorative drugs. Also enhances the effect of drugs diet — refusal of fatty, fried, salty and spicy. But self-medication (especially with douching, which is popular in folk medicine) can only do harm (unless, of course, your doctor has prescribed it for you). It can further disrupt the balance of the microflora, exacerbating the problems. It is strongly recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse during treatment. The sexual partner should also be examined and treated. Why does colpitis need to be treated? Because an untreated or untreated disease is fraught with complications — the transition of inflammation from the vagina to the urethra, cervical canal, uterus and appendages. And the inflammatory process in the uterus can lead to very serious consequences. Prevention of vaginitis is not difficult. First of all, you should regularly (every six months or a year) visit a gynecologist for prevention and take a smear for microflora. Proper intimate hygiene is also essential. Do not wash with soap or shower gel, as they disrupt the pH balance of the delicate zone. Nowadays, there are enough special gels and foams for intimate hygiene with a neutral pH and the addition of lactic acid in stores for every taste and budget. It is necessary to monitor the time of wearing panty liners, and whenever possible — avoid them altogether.Try to wear natural breathable underwear and wear thong panties as little as possible.Strengthening immunity and a healthy diet will also help maintain normal microflora.Be healthy! Read also: How to cure bacterial vaginosis quickly and easily