The most common form of varicose veins in the world is varicose veins of the lower extremities. Visible tortuous veins and pain in the legs – the main symptoms of this disease. Very few patients, with the appearance of heaviness and pain in the lower extremities, attribute such symptoms to fatigue, and they turn to a phlebologist only after the appearance of a characteristic venous pattern on the legs, which can only be eliminated by surgery.
To prevent this problem or avoid the unpleasant consequences of varicose veins, it is necessary to understand the causes of the development of the disease and know which methods are really effective in its treatment.
Does the habit of sitting cross-legged cause varicose veins
The habit of sitting cross-legged, as well as wearing shoes with high heels, is not the cause of varicose veins. So says Dr. Louis Navarro, founder and medical director of the New York City Vein Center. Blood deposition is more often the result of standing or sitting for long periods of time.
Also, the risk of developing varicose veins of the lower extremities is increased in obese people, smokers, physically inactive patients and women taking hormonal contraceptives. The main factor in the development of varicose veins is genetic predisposition.
The habit of sitting cross-legged, as well as wearing shoes with high heels, is not the cause of the development of varicose veins.
What role does the genetic factor play in the development of varicose veins?
It is well established that varicose veins can be inherited, therefore, if your parents or other relatives have encountered this problem, it is necessary to take measures to prevent varicose veins and regularly undergo examination by a phlebologist.
Below estet-portal.com will address other important questions about varicose veins:
- is varicose veins dangerous?
- what is the difference between spider veins and varicose veins;
- causes of varicose veins during pregnancy;
- prevention and treatment of varicose veins.
Is varicose veins purely a cosmetic problem
This misconception about varicose veins of the lower extremities is the most dangerous and widespread. Patients turn to phlebologists to eliminate an unaesthetic venous pattern on their legs, often without thinking that varicose veins can lead to dangerous consequences, including deep vein thrombosis, impaired blood circulation, thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.
Therefore, if you experience heaviness and pain in the legs at the end of the day or after physical activity, you should consult a doctor.
What is the difference between varicose veins and spider veins?
Vascular asterisks – small blood vessels that show through the skin and do not pose a health risk to the patient. However, such vascular pathology can be a sign of impaired blood circulation and a symptom of varicose veins.
Varicose veins are the result of malfunctions of the venous valves, lose their elasticity, stretch and expand.
At the same time, both spider veins and varicose veins can appear on the legs at the same time.
Why do varicose veins often appear during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, pressure increases in the inferior vena cava, which collects venous blood from the lower body. In certain positions, the fetus can block the flow of blood. In addition, the production of large amounts of hormones during pregnancy leads to relaxation of the smooth muscles of the veins, as a result of which they can expand. Therefore, pregnant women often develop spider veins and varicose veins.
Is varicose veins of the lower extremities a purely female problem?
Indeed, 70-80% of all cases of varicose veins occur in the fair sex. However, this disease is also observed in about one in 10 men in the world. It is also worth noting that men are much less likely to seek treatment than women.
Which methods are most effective in preventing and treating varicose veins
The most effective way to prevent varicose veins is to be physically active, such as swimming and walking. Daily walks allow you to maintain the tone of blood vessels. exercises to prevent varicose veins.
Is it possible to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
Unfortunately, in getting rid of already dilated veins, conservative means are ineffective, the only solution to the problem is surgery. To relieve pain, Dr. Navarro recommends:
- wear compression stockings or tights
- use horse chestnut extract;
- Use Witch Hazel.
Unfortunately, conservative therapy is ineffective in getting rid of already dilated veins, the only solution to the problem is surgery.
How invasive is varicose vein surgery?
Currently, vascular surgeons have in their arsenal a number of techniques for performing operations for varicose veins, which practically do not leave scars and do not require general anesthesia and long recovery after the intervention. The choice of operation technique is chosen by the doctor after assessing the patient's condition and determining the degree of varicose veins.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – an extremely common pathology that many mistakenly attribute to cosmetic problems and leave the doctor unattended. Estet-portal.com strongly recommends visiting a phlebologist regularly, who will be able to detect varicose veins in the initial stages and take measures to avoid surgical intervention in the future.
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