Cervical polyp — This is a formation that can occur against the background of hormonal or immune disorders. The role of stress and age-related changes in the etiology of this disease is also not excluded. The clinical picture is usually nonspecific and is manifested by slight serous discharge or pain during intercourse. Treatment of cervical polyps is operational and may be mandatory, due to the risk of malignancy of the formation. Read more about cervical polyps on estet-portal.com in this article.
The main causes of cervical polyps
The occurrence of cervical polyps does not depend on age, but most often this pathology manifests itself in climacteric period, which is associated with the extinction of the hormonal function of the ovaries.
Women with a history of ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or uterine leiomyoma are at risk for cervical polyps.
Polyps can occur against the background of traumatization of the mucous membrane of the cervix, hysteroscopy or abortion. The risk of developing polyps in women with genital tract infections increases, since sexually transmitted diseases are accompanied by the development of chronic inflammation. clinical picture characteristic of cervical polyps;
• basic methods for diagnosing cervical polyps;
• Cervical polyp: effective methods of treatment.
Clinical picture characteristic of cervical polyps
Small polyps are not clinically apparent and are most often discovered during a routine gynecological examination. When an infection or injury to the polyp is attached, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, profuse serous or slight spotting may appear. Polyps can often be associated with menstrual irregularities or
infertility
Cervical polyp can be detected during gynecological examination and colposcopy. This formation has a pink color and a rounded or grape-like shape. The polyp protrudes above the surface of the mucous membrane of the hypertrophied cervix. For differential diagnosis of a polyp and malignant neoplasms of the cervix, a biopsy with a histological examination is performed. Also, in the presence of a polyp of the cervix, an ultrasound examination is definitely recommended, which allows to assess the thickness & nbsp; and the structure of the endometrium to exclude the presence of polyps in the body of the uterus.
Cervical polyps are removed promptly, with a laser, and also by curettage of the cervical mucosa. During pregnancy, removal of the polyp is carried out only if the size of the formation is more than 1 cm, if there are signs of bleeding or malignancy of the polyp.
To achieve a more stable result, after removal of the formation, additional processing of the polyp bed is often carried out using a laser and cryogenic method.
Recovery after removal of a cervical polyp is quite fast, it is recommended to avoid sexual intercourse, the use of tampons, douching and physical exertion for two weeks.
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