The degree of purity of the vagina: the impact of microflora on women's health

The microflora of the vagina plays an important role in a woman's health as it provides protection against many infections of the genitourinary system. Lactobacilli inhibit the growth of pathogenic microflora by synthesizing lactic acid, which has an inhibitory effect on other microorganisms. The degree of purity of the vagina reflects these processes at the microscopic level, showing the predominance of one or another flora. In infectious diseases, vaginal dysbacteriosis often occurs, for more information on the diagnosis and treatment of which, read on estet-portal.com in this article.

Influence of the degree of purity of the vagina on the health of a woman

The degree of cleanliness of the vagina reflects the state of the vaginal microflora. It is customary to distinguish four degrees of purity of the vagina. The first degree is characterized by the presence of a large number of lactobacilli and the acidic environment of the vagina. At the second degree of purity of the vagina, single leukocytes and cocci can occur. For the third degree of purity  characterized by the presence of a weakly alkaline environment, as well as & nbsp; a large number of cocci and leukocytes. With the fourth degree of purity of the vagina, there are no lactobacilli, the environment is alkaline, there may be single Trichomonas and gonococci.

A smear that corresponds to the first and second degrees of vaginal cleanliness is considered normal.

Thus, the first and second degrees of purity of the vagina are a variant of the norm, the third - reflects the dysbiosis of the vagina, and the fourth degree of purity characterizes vaginitis. ;   purity of the vagina: the main manifestations of vaginal dysbacteriosis;
•    which provokes a deterioration in the degree of purity of the vagina;
•    Ways to improve vaginal cleanliness. Cleanliness of the vagina: the main manifestations of vaginal dysbacteriosis

The main complaints of women with vaginal dysbacteriosis are the appearance of discomfort,
itching,

burning sensation in the intimate area. Also, dysbacteriosis can be accompanied by profuse serous discharge, discomfort and dryness during intercourse.  

•    abnormal discharge;

•    long-term use of antibacterial drugs;•    discomfort and itching in the intimate area;•    pregnancy planning.

It is recommended to avoid sexual intercourse, suppositories, lubricants and douching the day before the test.

What provokes a deterioration in the degree of purity of the vagina

There are many factors that provoke the development of vaginal dysbacteriosis. Medications, exposure to stress and infectious diseases can cause changes in the microflora of the vagina. Normally, the immune system ensures the maintenance of the optimal composition of the microflora, however, with the weakening of the protective forces, the degree of purity of the vagina worsens. Of particular importance in the development of vaginal dysbacteriosis are

hormonal imbalances

, which can occur during puberty, menopause, during pregnancy, as well as after an abortion or childbirth.

Ways to improve vaginal cleanliness

The first stage of therapy for vaginal dysbacteriosis includes the elimination of factors provoking it, as well as strengthening the immune system. In infectious lesions of the genitourinary tract, etiological treatment is prescribed in the form of antibacterial, antiviral or antifungal therapy.

Probiotics may be recommended to restore the microflora of the vagina.

Using lactobacilli to improve vaginal cleanliness is safe and reliable, but only a few strains  microorganisms are really effective.