Physiotherapy is considered to be a major component in the rehabilitation process. During the procedure, the body is affected by the forces of nature mined by man – an electric current that purposefully acts on a diseased area of \u200b\u200bthe body. It is used both as the main type of treatment, and in combination with drug therapy. This procedure is aimed at stimulating the processes of self-healing of the body. Physiotherapy for children is indicated more often than for adults. It is used from birth, most often newborns are prescribed physiotherapy to relieve muscle tone. Side effects with such procedures are rare, occur due to the incompetence of the doctor and violation of the rules of conduct. Usually the course of treatment is 3-4 months, during which the baby recovers.
- Physiotherapy Guidelines for Toddlers
- Physiotherapy for children – indications and contraindications for use
- The main types of physiotherapy for children
Children's organism acts differently from an adult's, all its systems are more vulnerable, and the harmful effects affect them more. To prevent negative responses to the procedure, smaller doses and duration of action are used for babies, and the intervals between sessions are increased.
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When physical therapy is given to children, specialists are closely monitored to ensure that sleep does not worsen as the child gains weight. For children, physiotherapy is not carried out in areas of the heart, places of bone growth, liver, areas with impaired blood circulation. Treatment in this way is prohibited at elevated temperature, bleeding, malnutrition.
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Physiotherapy rules for children:
• the process of the procedure is carried out not earlier than one hour after a meal, and one hour before the next;
• if the baby is physically and emotionally tired, sleep and rest is necessary before starting;
• the effect of the procedures in children lasts longer, repeated courses are needed less often;
• when applying the same method for different areas, take a break of at least 2 months, or use a different one;
• as a rule, one procedure per day is performed, with the exception of – complex diseases of the musculoskeletal system and skin diseases, with a break of 3 hours.
Most often, babies are prescribed physiotherapy for rhinitis – UHF-therapy, laser irradiation of the nose, the procedure is carried out for 3 days, once a day. Each nasal passage is exposed to rays, lasting 3 minutes. With a complex course of the disease, they resort to electrophoresis, a course of 10 days. An integrated approach to the treatment of bronchitis involves the use of inhalations. During this, drugs and warm air act on the mucous membrane, due to this, sputum is excreted.
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Physiotherapy for children – a painless type of treatment, the effect is achieved through the activation of the body's receptor fields that stimulate the healing process. Depending on the severity of the disease, the child is assigned a course of treatment with the number of procedures and the intensity of therapy. All features and possible side effects are taken into account.
There are such indications for the use of physiotherapy:
• recommended for newborns with extensive diaper rash, purulent lesions;
• prevention and treatment of rickets;
• with a tendency to atopic dermatitis;
• in the presence of birth injuries of the musculoskeletal system: clubfoot, dislocation of the hip;
• with pathologies of the nervous system – cerebral palsy, skull trauma, muscle dystrophy;
• restorative therapy for neuroses;
• prevention of heart diseases and vascular pathologies;
• strengthening the immunity of children.
The main types of physiotherapy for children
Electrotherapy includes two types of effects - galvanization and drug electrophoresis. With the help of continuous current, a special medicine is introduced into the body. Applied from 6 months to restore nerve fibers, stimulate muscle tone.Ultra-high frequency currents – the body is exposed to magnetic fields of different frequencies. Their task – warm up and penetrate into tissues, activating the immune system, improving blood circulation. It is prescribed for skin lesions, pathological processes in the skeleton.UV therapy – rays penetrate the tissues to a depth of 3 cm, relieving spasms in tissues and muscles. Indications for use: rickets, jaundice, caries, in case of malabsorption of vitamin D.
– affect parts of the body with high alternating voltage currents, most often prescribed for diseases of the ENT organs, dermatitis, psoriasis, the recommended age is 2 years. has a general strengthening effect, stabilizes the work of the nervous system, used from 3 years old.
Phototherapy
– has a beneficial effect on the treatment of jaundice. The body is affected by light energy, which turns toxic bilirubin into safe. To do this, use a fluorescent lamp.Massage – one of the procedures that is carried out at home. It is healing and curative. It is carried out starting from 2 months, if the crumbs have no deviations in health. According to the recommendations of the doctor, a therapeutic massage is carried out – legs, feet, head, cervical region, depending on the location of the disease. Mom can do gymnastics and massage procedures for the baby on her own for preventive purposes.
Physiotherapy for children is carried out strictly after the diagnosis is made by the pediatrician. So you will not only restore and preserve the health of the baby, but also prevent the occurrence of diseases. symptoms, treatment, causes
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