Common sense often goes by the wayside when a person finds himself in an extreme situation. This is due to the lack of knowledge, the frightened turmoil and the whole load of false knowledge that the society has been provided with insufficiently enlightened editorial minds leading the media. Such misinformation gives rise to myths that can shorten a person's life path. How should one act in an extreme health situation? How to save a person without harming him? Read the most reliable first aid advice on estet-portal.com.
Medical delusions or how to provide first aid?
The first thing you need to learn – don't rush to help. In order for first aid to be really useful and saving, it is necessary to assess the situation as soberly as possible. The rescue process should not pose a clear risk to your life, since in this case there will be one more victim. This does not mean that you need to ignore the situation, you need to act effectively in it. An excellent example is the depressurization of an aircraft. Before helping someone in need to put on an oxygen mask, you must first provide yourself with one. Otherwise, there will be no one else to save the unfortunate. The same principle is relevant in all other situations where an outsider suffers a life risk. But, helping, you can accidentally harm. Consider the most typical situations and myths.
A crumpled and broken car with passengers can move the victims to be removed from the car cabin. This is not allowed. The occupants of the vehicle are likely to be injured in a car collision, and improper evacuation can be fatal. Therefore, the best help in such a situation would be to call an ambulance. It is recommended to keep watch near the victims and wait for the arrival of doctors.
- What is the tire made of?
First aid for a broken limb sometimes ends in failure. Some people believe that with an open fracture, the bone needs to be set. This ends disastrously for the injured limb. As a result of such bone-cutting, blood vessels and tendons are most often torn. After that, the victim will definitely not be grateful to his savior. In addition, do not rush to apply splints for any fracture. To really help the victim, you can help fix the injured limb with a bandage in a position convenient for the patient. As a rule, this position is a half-bent state of the limb. In case of a broken arm, it is worth placing the limb in a loose bandage worn around the neck so that the patient does not have to strain to maintain the limb in a comfortable position.
Another scary myth is rubbing help with frostbite. Rubbing excessively cooled ear lobes, nose and other parts of the body will only lead to pain caused by a sharp expansion of blood vessels. Warm up frostbitten parts of the body gradually. Warm water would be great. You need to start the rescue procedure from room temperature, slowly adding hotter water.
- Epileptic seizures and fainting
With a mixed attack of epilepsy, when a person loses consciousness in a convulsive seizure, it is worth paying special attention to the victim. You have to make sure he doesn't hit his head. So that under the influence of convulsive contractions a person does not bite his tongue, it is worth providing a protective barrier between the jaws. To do this, it is enough to make a bandage tampon or a tampon from another fabric. It is important that it is not too thick. Instead of a tampon, you can not use hard objects like spoons, caps, pens, keys, etc. When the convulsions end, the second phase of the attack begins – dream. At this point, it is necessary to turn the patient on his side so that the tongue does not collapse and block the airways.
It is important to place any casualty who is unconscious in this position.
A small burn in the kitchen during the frying process can be easily cured by applying panthenol foam or a little mint toothpaste to it. But if the burn injury is much more complicated, it is necessary to dip the damaged part of the body in cool water and hold the injured place there for 10-15 minutes. Urinary compresses, salt mixed with oil, and other popular superstitions should be left in the garbage chute. Remember that before the advent of traditional medicine, people did not live to be 35 years old!
A sudden or severe rise in temperature causes chills. So, having a high body temperature, a person is tormented by cold. The patient begins to look for a way to keep warm, putting on a lot of clothes, hiding under a thick blanket, surrounded by heating pads. In fact, the body thus requires the reverse – cooling. It is necessary to wipe the body with cool water, and then cover yourself with a thin sheet. This will help lower the temperature and return to a healthy state. Of course, these procedures must be accompanied by medication.
With discomfort in the stomach or nausea, folk "experts" medical affairs recommend drinking potassium permanganate. This solution is detrimental to health, so the body quickly gets rid of it, causing a vomiting reaction. Thus, everything that previously caused discomfort comes out of the stomach.
This method seems to be effective, but is extremely detrimental to the body. Stinking potassium permanganate should be replaced with clean water. A large amount of water will cleanse the body through the intestines orally, which will facilitate the state of health. In the future, you need to pay attention to the correctness of your diet and the selection of medications taken.
- Bleeding and gauze bandages
To effectively stop the bleeding, a tourniquet must be applied. But such measures are by no means suitable for all parts of the body. For example, a tourniquet around the neck will quickly lead to death. To stop bleeding in case of damage to the veins and arteries located on the neck, tourniquets must be applied to the forearms of both hands. In order for the arriving doctor to be able to provide the most effective assistance, you need to write with a black marker on the bandage the time it was applied.
Read more reliable medical facts on estet-portal.com!
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