The role of the father has long been considered less important than the mother's contribution to the children. It was at the scientific level in the 70s of the last century that it was accepted that the father does not play such a big role in the life of the child.
However, in fact, practically no one has dealt with this topic, no detailed studies have been carried out. That is why there was no exact data. Now the situation has changed dramatically.
Recently, science journalist Paul Raeburn published a book that summarizes all the recent discoveries regarding the role of the father in a child's life.
estet-portal.com will tell you how important the presence of the father is for the child and what exactly is his influence.
1. Paternal genes, embryonic development and influence on the expectant mother
2. The role of the father in partner labor and as a carrier of postpartum depression
3. The role of the father in the development of the child from 1 to 3 years and the development of speech
4. Influence of the father on the puberty of children
Paternal genes, embryonic development and influence on the expectant mother
Research by biologists from Harvard University has shown that the genes of the father and mother behave differently in the embryo.
So, maternal genes limit the nutrition of the child in the womb in order to protect the health of the mother herself.
But paternal ones stimulate to extract as many useful substances as possible for the fetus, which positively affects its development. That is, already from the stage of conception, the father's genes take care of the unborn child.
Women bearing a child without a father have an increased risk of complications – hypertension and anemia.
Studies from the University of Florida have shown that the father plays an important role in the unborn child during pregnancy.
So, if there is a “co-initiator” next to the future mother; conception, then children have a much lower risk of being born prematurely.
It also reduces the risk of infant mortality in the first years of life – four times. This is explained by the fact that the support of a man has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of a woman. And this, in turn, directly affects the course of pregnancy.
The role of the father in partner birth and as a carrier of postpartum depression
The presence of a man at childbirth has a positive effect on a woman's condition. During the whole process, women in labor cry less and less often complain of pain. They feel the support of a loved one, which reduces the level of stress and fear of childbirth.
Women also say that they important to have a husbandbecause they feel more secure.
Men who were present at the birth of their child feel great affection and love for him. They are also more reverent towards the woman herself.
And yes! Men can also suffer from postpartum depression. According to research, every tenth parent experiences emotional problems after the birth of a baby.
But this is a much lower figure than among women, where every young mother suffers from some degree of depression. Therefore, the presence of the father is important for the normal emotional state of both the mother and the child.
Children whose fathers had postpartum depression are more likely to have behavioral problems and less contact with peers in the future.
The role of the father in the development of the child from 1 to 3 years and the development of speech
Recent research from the University of Oxford has clearly shown the role of the father in the development of the child between one and three years of age.
So, if a father paid little attention to his son or daughter, then in the future such children more often showed aggression, had problems with behavior in a team.
And it doesn't matter how much time the mother devoted to this. That is, paternal influence volumetrically directs the psycho-emotional development of the child.
Studies have shown that it is fathers who play the key role in the speech development of children. That is, it is the father who teaches the child new words.
As a result of the obtained data, the scientists found out that those children to whom their fathers read in childhood, with whom they often talked, at the age of three have a larger vocabulary. This is due to the fact that mothers in communication with children use those words that are already familiar to them.
And fathers use a wider vocabulary because do not always know exactly the language capabilities of their child.
The level of mother's education does not play a role in the development of the child's speech – it is his father who introduces him to most of the new words.
The influence of the father on the puberty of children
Scientists have long noticed that girls who grow up without a father start dating guys earlier and get pregnant earlier, become young mothers (sometimes too young).
Studies by psychologists have led to the conclusion that the absence of a father gives daughters a subconscious signal: men quickly leave women, so you need to look for a partner faster.
That is, such a fact of the biography pushes girls to early curiosity about ways to influence men and get from them what they did not receive due to the absence of their father – and they are already in adolescence begin to have sex.
Animal experiments have shown that paternal pheromones slow down the puberty of children.
As you can see, the role of the father in the life of every child is also to perform important tasks in education. At the same time, the influence begins even from the very process of conception, when paternal genes stimulate the embryo to receive more nutrients.
During pregnancy, a man – one of the guarantees of the emotional stability of the mother and the normal development of the fetus.
The presence of a partner during childbirth helps to reduce pain, gives a feeling of protection.
Dad teaches the child new words that mother does not use in everyday life (due to habit).
Paternal upbringing has a positive effect on the development of the emotional sphere – such children are less aggressive, able to build relationships with peers, communicate with others.
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