Deadly danger: detection and removal of a blood clot

Clots – You have probably heard this word, and many know about it firsthand. These blood clots that form in the veins and arteries interfere with normal blood flow.

But the worst that can happen – this is an increase in a blood clot to such a size that it completely blocks the blood flow.

There is another danger: when the clot attaches to the vessel wall and breaks off, it enters the lungs along with the blood, which can be fatal.

It has been observed that more people die from venous thrombosis, than from cancer, AIDS and car accidents.

But medicine does not stand still . Doctors now know how to remove a blood clot. The Internet publication estet-portal.com will tell you how to detect a dangerous blood clot and dissolve it.

1. Thrombus removal: why blood clots form in veins
2. Symptoms: we detect a thrombus at an early stage
3. Thrombus removal: what contributes to the resorption of a blood clot

Clot removal: why blood clots form in veins

Thrombosis does not occur from scratch.

His appearance is the result of the following factors:

• obesity – being overweight leads to high cholesterol levels. And because of this, there is a narrowing of the arteries and the formation of blood clots;

•

hereditary problems with blood clotting – if the clotting of the biological fluid occurs incorrectly, the vessels constrict, as a result of which blood clots form;

•

operations and injuries – injuries and surgery lead to severe bleeding. And this is a direct path to the formation of blood clots;

•

hormonal contraception – when taking birth control pills and other drugs, estrogen and progesterone have a special effect on blood clotting. And this, in turn, increases the risk of blood clots;

•

certain diseases – cancer, kidney disease and other ailments often irritate the mucous membrane of the bladder, resulting in bleeding, followed by – blood clots;

Sedentary lifestyle – a direct route to thrombus formation. Prolonged restriction of muscle movement while sitting at a computer, being in a car or an airplane leads to circulatory disorders.

•

pregnancy and postpartum – while carrying the fetus, the growing uterus slows down blood outflow, resulting in a blood clot in the pelvis or legs;

•

smoking – due to this bad habit, the vessels narrow, as a result of which blood circulation is disturbed, and blood clots form;

•

dehydration – Lack of fluid disrupts the circulatory system. And as a result, thrombosis develops.

Follow us on Instagram.

Symptoms: detecting a thrombus at an early stage

Most venous thromboses are asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. How to detect this condition at an early stage? Often this problem starts from the veins of the lower leg. In this case, the person feels tolerable pain.

The following symptoms are also common:

•

edema – when a blood clot partially or completely blocks the blood flow, the affected area begins to swell;

•

skin color change – blockage of blood flow causes the skin on the limbs to darken;

•

a feeling of warmth – blocking the flow of blood leads to inflammation of the vein, as a result of which blood flow to the damaged area increases and the person feels warm at the site of the formation of a blood clot;

•

severe soreness – inflammation carries with it acute pain in the affected area.

If the thrombus increases, the veins of the thigh and small pelvis are affected. In this case, the skin turns red, the swelling becomes massive, bursting pains occur and the subcutaneous veins swell.

Thrombosis of the vessels of the digestive system is accompanied by the following symptoms:

•

sharp abdominal pain – if the intestinal vessels are affected;

•

vomit – since irritation of the mucous membrane occurs, the body reacts to this by vomiting;

•

diarrhea – due to the lack of a full blood supply, the functions of the digestive system change, as a result of which diarrhea occurs;

•

bloody stool – as a result of irritation of the mucous membrane of the digestive system, bleeding occurs.

With cerebral thrombosis, vision, speech and other functions of the body suffer. When obstructing the flow of blood to the brain, a person feels general weakness and convulsions. He has impaired vision and speech, and may also experience paralysis and stroke.

If there is a blood clot in the heart, there is pain in the chest, which can radiate to the left arm. There is also difficulty breathing and excessive sweating. This is due to the fact that the clot disrupts not only blood circulation, but also the heart rhythm. If

clot removal is not started in time, it may result in a heart attack.

As for pulmonary clots, this condition is accompanied by:

• sharp pain in chest;

• heart palpitations;
• difficulty breathing;
• coughing up blood.

If, after studying the above symptoms, you suspect that you have a thrombosis, immediately consult a doctor! After all, postponing your visit could cost

your life.

Removal of a blood clot: what contributes to the resorption of a blood clot

Despite the fact that in some cases blood clots resolve themselves, they lead to irreversible changes in the vessels. Therefore, medical assistance should not be neglected.

There are many ways to

remove a blood clot. Which one is suitable in a particular case, only the doctor knows. After a thorough examination, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

This could be:

•

taking anticoagulants – these drugs thin the blood, freeing the lumen of the vessel;

•

taking thrombolytics – medicines dissolve the clot in a short time;

•

surgical intervention – used when the above medicines do not help.

Often, the surgeon inserts a catheter into the heart or the site of the clot, through which the doctor expands the arteries, eliminates the clot with medication, or dissolves the clot after the administration of the drug. In some cases, the

surgeon removes a thrombus from the affected vessel.

Thrombus – insidious problem. After all, he does not always make himself felt. But if you do not feel well, your limbs hurt and swell, immediately consult a doctor, because not only your health, but also your life is at stake.

With timely treatment, the problem is easily eliminated. But still, it is better to prevent trouble than to get rid of it.

Therefore, lead an active lifestyle, drink at least 1.5 liters of water a day, and also include certain foods in your diet: fish, garlic, onions, apples, oranges, lemons, grapefruits.

Why do night cramps occur and how to deal with them

You may be interested in: Perfect belly in 5 minutes a day.