Советы доктора Комаровского: оказываем помощь при пищевых отравлениях

Children are the most vulnerable to food poisoning and, unfortunately, this trend is observed not only during the hot period. Yes, in summer infections spread from person to person faster due to insects and hot weather, but you need to protect your child from such an ailment at any time.

No one is safe from buying expired goods in a supermarket or getting infected with a virus in a kindergarten, especially when a child is acclimatizing. Treatment of poisoning – a process that needs an instant reaction that will prevent undesirable consequences.

You will learn how to act in such an unpleasant situation from the article by Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky "Food poisoning: emergency care"; or by reading the tips prepared by estet-portal.com.

Treatment of poisoning: a little about the causes of this condition

Food poisoning occurs when poison enters the body with food. There can be several types of the disease, it all depends on the causes, which are divided into 3 large groups:

•    infections presented as bacteria and viruses;
•    toxins that are present in food of animal or vegetable origin (poisonous mushrooms, improperly cooked fish dishes, etc.);
•    poisons, among common – pesticides, they can either be present in food or appear after processing food with them.

Whatever the cause of poisoning, within 48 hours the disease will make itself felt.

Treatment of poisoning: getting acquainted with the symptoms and calling an ambulance

Symptoms of the disease occur against the background of damage to the gastrointestinal tract, so the child appears:
•    vomiting;
•    nausea;
•    pain in the abdomen;
•    diarrhea.
It is imperative to call an ambulance when the indicated symptoms appear in a cub under 3 years old, there is a high temperature. Also if the symptoms do not disappear on the 2nd day and there are several other family members.

You should also call an ambulance if you experience the following symptoms:
•    frequent vomiting prevents the child from taking liquid;
•    Mushrooms are believed to be the cause of the illness;
•    the baby sees double;
•    child cannot speak clearly;
•    muscle weakness is noticeable;
•    rashes appeared on the skin;
•    the skin has become with a yellowish tinge.

If symptoms of poisoning occur in several people at once, in crumbs up to 3 years old, or if they persist for more than 2 days, then urgently call an ambulance.

Treatment of poisoning: we provide emergency care on our own

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Adults should be able to provide first aid to their child, write in the article "Food poisoning: emergency care".

To do this, follow these tips:
•    if symptoms are noticeable within half an hour after a meal, and there is no vomiting, then induce it by giving the cub a couple of glasses of water, and then move two fingers deep in the patient's oropharynx;
•    do not feed your baby;
•    Water the patient a lot, the temperature of the drinks should correspond to body temperature;
•    use tea, compote, mineral water as a drinking regimen, but do not add sugar, and if the baby asks for juice, then dilute it to the maximum;
•    offer the baby activated charcoal, observing the proportion of 1 gram per 1 kg of weight;
•&     Cut down high temperature with antipyretic drugs.

True prevention will help to avoid the treatment of poisoning

Like any illness, you can avoid poisoning if you follow the advice:
•    from early childhood, teach your baby personal hygiene – washing hands before eating should become a habit;
•    keep dishes and utensils clean and wash with hot soapy water;
•    if there are wounds on your hands, stick a band-aid on them or wear gloves when cooking;
•    washing sponges accumulate bacteria, change them in a timely manner;
•    cook food properly, especially when it comes to fish or meat;
•     store food in containers designed for this purpose;
•    place trash cans in places inaccessible to the crumbs;
•    keep control of available products, avoid delays.
Remember to keep track of what and when your child eats. Pay attention to his behavior, well-being and appearance. For example, black eyes can be more than just a cause of fatigue.

Pay attention to his behavior, well-being and appearance. For example,
black eyes
can be more than just a cause of fatigue.

Pay attention to his behavior, well-being and appearance. For example,

black eyes

can be more than just a cause of fatigue. Each parent should be able to provide emergency care for poisoning. Drinking plenty of water to induce vomiting will help flush out the stomach and remove poisons. Preventive measures can prevent infection.

Many mothers face the problem of poisoning in children, starting from an early age, even with all the rules of hygiene. In no case should you be afraid of this infection, the main thing here is not to panic, but to start treating poisoning. With timely assistance from both parents and, if necessary, from health workers, the baby will recover faster, and within a few days the diagnosis of "food poisoning" will disappear. will be removed. Take care of your kids, let them grow up healthy. See also: Dr. Komarovsky's advice: emergency care for a child's head injury

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