Anal fissure – a problem that is not talked about. Many are ashamed to discuss it even with a doctor, so the trip to him is constantly postponed. However, like any disease, acute or chronic anal fissure is dangerous for its complications. Yes, and by themselves they give a person severe discomfort.
The editors of estet-portal.com will tell you about how to recognize the symptoms of acute and chronic course of the disease, how dangerous they are in the future, how they differ from each other. We will also pay attention to the reasons that lead to the appearance of cracks – after all, it is better to engage in prevention than treatment.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Anal fissure – This is a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane of the rectum. This exposes the muscle layer. At its core, an acute or chronic anal fissure is a wound.
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What causes it to appear? Risk factors include:
1. Injuries of the mucous membrane of the anus with solid masses of feces.
2. Strain of the mucosa and anus due to prolonged diarrhea.
3. Anal sex without the use of lubricants.
4. Birth trauma.
5. Weakening of the pelvic floor muscles.
6. Hard physical labor associated with lifting weights.
All this will not necessarily lead to a crack, but a high risk – there is. Therefore, you need to pay more attention to your health and well-being if you suffer from problems with the digestive tract, play sports associated with weight lifting, or do a lot of physical work.
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What symptoms indicate the onset of the disease? See your doctor if you have any of these:
1. Pain not only during bowel movements, but also during the day or at night.
2. Bleeding from the anus – while the blood is light scarlet in color, without clots.
3. The pulsating nature of the pain of the sphincter, its increased tone.
As a result of painful bowel movements, a person develops a fear of the process of emptying. This does not contribute to recovery, because constipation only worsens the situation. And the longer the disease is not treated, the deeper the wound becomes, it heals worse.
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Acute and chronic anal fissure: differences and features
Acute anal fissure manifests itself as bloody discharge from the anus, as well as spasm of the sphincter. Painful sensations persist after defecation for quite a long time. If this form of the disease is not treated, then after 3-4 weeks it turns into a chronic one. Such a crack is distinguished by compacted and thickened edges of the scar.
Chronic anal fissure is characterized by pain not only during defecation. It can occur if a person is in a sitting position, as well as at night. Suppuration may also appear in the wound area, then pus will also be released from the anus. Sedentary work with this disease becomes a problem, because for a long time to sit still – painfully. In addition, it worsens the course of the disease.
Why we feel bad: signs of gastrointestinal disturbances
Anal fissure: how dangerous are the complications
What are the complications of chronic anal fissure and lack of treatment? This can lead to the formation of fistulas, infection with bacteria, and inflammatory processes. The edges of the crack become even more dense, this causes more severe pain.
As a result of – a person cannot normally go to the toilet, suffers from constipation, at night he is also haunted by pain in the anus. The quality of life is impaired, and this affects the emotional state of the patient.
Chronic anal fissure is treated surgically, but the acute form is amenable to conservative treatment methods. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, do not postpone a visit to the doctor. It is better to stop the disease at an early stage!
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