Facial skin types: at what age to start care

Facial skin requires special care. So that the selected cosmetic products do not lead to unpleasant consequences, they must be selected taking into account individual characteristics, skin type and age. To determine your facial skin type, you need to know the main distinguishing features of each type or seek the help of a cosmetologist.
In addition, facial skin is also characterized by such a parameter as sensitivity.

Anyone can be hypersensitive, regardless of type or age. It can be temporary (appearing at a certain period of life: critical days, menopause, during certain cosmetic procedures) and permanent (genetic features of the structure and blood vessels). This factor also influences the correct selection of cosmetics.

Facial skin types: 4 main types

In cosmetology, there are four main types of skin, differing in moisture content and fatty lubrication.

• Oily skin
• Dry skin
• Normal Skin
• Combination skin

It is impossible to change skin type, it is predetermined by genetics. However, the condition may change with age.

Let's consider the main features of each of them.

Oily skin

Oily skin is an inevitable consequence of the activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, owners of oily skin have a thick layer of the epidermis. The thickening of the upper layer of the epidermis occurs under the action of fatty acids. At the same time, the pores are compressed, they become wide and open. An excess amount of moisture against the background of the activity of fat cells leads to swelling of the pores along their edges.

Main characteristics of oily skin:

• dense texture;
• enlarged pores;
• noticeable oily sheen;
• tendency to blackheads, blackheads;
• absence or small amount of mimic wrinkles.

You will be interested to know "4 main causes of oily skin"

Dry facial skin

The subjective sensations of people with very dry facial skin are characterized as a burning sensation and severe itching, a feeling of tightness. Externally, dryness is manifested by peeling of varying degrees, the skin looks covered with small cracks and is rough to the touch. If dryness persists for a long time, then the skin may thicken and become pigmented due to frequent scratching and rubbing itchy places.

Very dry facial skin can cause dermatological diseases when a bacterial infection penetrates through cracks and scratches. In this case, cracks in the skin deepen, erythema develops, pustular rashes appear.

Main characteristics of dry skin:

• thin;
• imperceptible fine pores;
• matte shade;
• feeling of dryness and tightness;
• periodic peeling;
• early aging.

Dry skin can also become after frequent aggressive cosmetic procedures – peels, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing

Read also: "Dry skin. Where do problems come from"

Normal facial skin:

The most hassle-free type. It doesn suffer from irritations and has a matte sheen. Main characteristics of normal facial skin:

• medium density and pink tint;
• small pores in the central part of the face;
• slight sheen on forehead, nose and chin;
• the condition does not change depending on the season and other external conditions.

Combination facial skin:

This type requires an integrated approach. Dry areas need  moisturizing, oily — in  drying. 

Main characteristics of combination skin:

• combines the features of the three listed types;
• occasional pimples and blackheads may appear;
• has no tendency to early aging.

The most common facial skin type is combination skin.

At what age is it better to start facial skincare

Many beauty professionals recommend starting skincare at the age of 25. Why does such a restriction exist?
This circumstance is explained by the fact that after reaching the age of 25, all active processes in the human body begin to decline. Accordingly, the body begins to age, including the skin and facial skin treatment becomes necessary.

Causes affecting condition and early aging:
• malnutrition;
• bad habits;
• inactive lifestyle;
• prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
• stress;
• ecological situation in the region;
• improper care.

Read also: "How to slow down the aging of the body"

Facial Skin Types: Care at a Young Age (under 25)

A child's skin is almost always in perfect condition. It has regenerating properties, so it does not lose its elasticity and beauty for a long time. With age, she begins to grow rough, a number of problems arise. This is especially noticeable in the transitional age. During this period, human skin is prone to acne, blackheads and other troubles. Unfortunately, facial skin treatment in adolescence is not always effective. Most often, problems disappear after the hormonal balance is leveled.

Don't try to fight problems with acne creams, alcohol, or other popular remedies. In most cases, they do not have the desired effect, in addition, they add dryness and flaking. And even more so, you should not squeeze out acne. This can lead to scarring.
During this period, care should include the following:
• facial hygiene (regular washing without soap);
• cleaning;
• applying masks.

It is not worth getting involved in cosmetics at an early age. Most of them are not designed for such young skin.

Facial skin types: care after 25 years

After reaching this age, a woman needs a number of other cosmetic procedures. This is especially true for those activities that are aimed at increasing the production of collagen. During such a period, it will be rational to use both home care products and salon events.

The complex of salon procedures during this period should include:

• Massage. It makes it possible to maintain the condition of the skin unchanged for a long period of time. In addition, it allows you to smooth out small wrinkles.
• Peeling. Facial skin types are different, so peeling should be selected individually.
• Thermolifting. Cosmetic hardware procedure.

For home care, it is necessary to choose only high-quality cosmetics, selected taking into account age restrictions. Mandatory beauty products include:
• Foam or milk for washing, since ordinary soap cannot be washed. It dries out the skin too much and removes its protective barrier.
• Cream for the area around the eyes, because the skin in this area is dry and easily exposed to the environment.
• Cream for the face, and it is desirable to use both its daytime and nighttime appearance.
• Superficial peeling. Must be carried out once every 10 days.
• Mask. Nourishing masks should be done after peeling.

See also: "Care for all types of facial skin at home"

The main skin problems at this age are:
• age spots;
• bags under the eyes;
• wrinkles;
• change in the contours of the face.
Face skin types do not always affect most of the age-related changes associated with a period such as menopause. At this stage, the skin of the face loses moisture, the production of collagen and elastin slows down.

Estrogens are responsible for the condition of the skin, as well as for many other processes in the body. However, you should not prescribe hormonal therapy (both replacement and phytoestrogens) for yourself without consulting a specialist.

Faced with age-related problems, one should not first run to a plastic surgeon. A lot of operations will not help restore your former youth and beauty. It will be much more useful to properly monitor and care for the skin.

Anti-aging care is added to previous procedures. As a rule, it is represented by special serums that must be applied not only to the face, but also to the eyes and décolleté. Such areas often show age, so they require no less care.

The ideal condition of the skin is easier to maintain than to deal with problems in the future. Facial skin treatment – quite a labor intensive process. Moreover, not all age-related skin changes can be corrected. Therefore, it is so important to choose cosmetic care taking into account the type of facial skin and its age.