Mental diseases – a wide branch of deviations, disturbances and deformations of the work of the psychological system. Such disorders are genetic and exogenous. If the first – the result of transmission through the genetic chain and disturbances in metabolism, then the second – environmental factors that cause disease. Mental disorders – this is not only schizophrenia, but also ordinary stress, phobias, the consequences of taking drugs. One thing is clear, that any disorder leads to a change in human behavior. According to statistics, more than 250 million people live their whole lives with anxiety disorders.
estet-portal.com will tell about the reasons for the development of psychological diseases, give an example of the most common.
- Mental diseases – why the work of the mental system goes wrong
- What mental disorders can be hidden under a character trait
- Top 5 psychological modern disorders
Mental diseases – why the work of the mental system goes wrong
Main Reason – violation of brain functions, emotional background and cognitive aspects. The trigger is psychological and biological factors. The first – stressful environment in which the patient spent a long time, mental trauma, tough upbringing. Factors of biological origin – various diseases, diabetes, drug and alcohol addiction.
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There are 2 groups of causes that cause mental illness:
• endogenous – hereditary diseases, genetic predisposition, violation and breakage in chromosomes;
• exogenous – viruses, severe TBI, stress, depression, drugs, poisons, toxic substances.
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Statistics say that people from low-income families are more susceptible to mental illness. The environment greatly influences the development of the disease. Typically, such individuals have pronounced behavior and differs from normal. Sometimes it goes beyond the limits of decency.
What mental disorders can be hidden under a character trait
Look at these harmless personality traits:
1. Negligence. Basically, those who like to relax, not work, swing. Under the guise of a character trait, antisocial personality disorder can sometimes be hidden. Such a person often crosses the line. For example, in six months of work, he took 10 sick days, 15 days off, and was also late every day. In addition, he often lies without any motivation, wastes money, strives to live at the expense of others.
2. Timidity. Such personalities are called introverts. Increased shyness can eventually develop into a reluctance to contact the outside world. Patients close in on themselves, choose remote work away from society. This behavior leads to schizoid personality disorder. People with this diagnosis are indifferent to praise, they have no friends, they dream of unrealizable things, they are touchy and whiny.
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3. Procrastination. This trait is inherent in rebels, all those who go against the flow, against the rules. This behavior is acceptable at school, it is not dangerous, but rather a sign of a teenager. When the symptoms are supplemented by irritability, vicious criticism of everyone around, resentment, it speaks of the appearance of – passive-aggressive disorder.
4. Hot temper. An unpleasant character trait, and if it is supported by a radical change of opinion, inconstancy in friendship, senseless spending of funds, clumsy driving, a sharp change of mood. Then, you urgently need to take an anger management course.
5. Suspiciousness. Sometimes she crosses the line and comes to a paranoid disorder. A person crosses the border, reads other people's SMS, hires a detective to follow her husband, eavesdrops. Additional symptoms – distrust of a loved one, a constant search for hidden motives, feels like a poor sheep, lack of a sense of humor.
6. Emotionality. Sometimes leads to hysteria. A person seeks to draw more attention to himself and this leads to outbursts of anger. There is no specificity in speech, emotions change in a second, a thirst for praise and admiration.
7. Perfectionism. These are dependable, detail-loving, emotionally controlled individuals. The easiest way to obsessive-compulsive disorder.<
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1. Depression.
Violations manifest themselves in a complex – guilt, apathy, longing, avoidance of fun and entertainment. Regular thoughts about the bad, do not distinguish between positive and negative news. A person is closed in his own world, sleep is disturbed, uncomfortable sensations appear in the body.
2. Schizophrenia.
Thinking, emotions, speech, perception of the surrounding world are distorted. Hallucinations appear, they are convinced and insist on their own. It manifests itself in the elderly and adolescence, with timely treatment, integration into society with regular diagnostics is possible.
3. Panic disorder.
Panic attacks are accompanied by pressure surges, chills, dizziness, numbness of body parts. It occurs against the background of experienced stress, under the influence of environmental factors. Not necessarily a regular manifestation, a panic attack happens and one-time.
4. Post-traumatic stress disorder.
Appears in some individuals who have experienced physical trauma, violence, war in the past – life threatening event. He avoids conversations, details, thoughts about the incident. There are nightmares, memories. The disorder has been studied in detail since World War I.
5. Munchausen Syndrome.
This is a feigned disorder, characterized by imitation of a disease in order to receive treatment, medications for no apparent reason. It's not going to evade military service or get insurance. Unconscious desire to receive care, guardianship. As a rule, this is a series of symptoms that are not related to each other, in random order. the conclusion of one's inner "I" it's a developmental disorder. For example, autism – reflected in behavior, mental abilities. These diseases appear in early childhood.
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