A newly born baby is surrounded by the care, attention and love of his relatives: he simply cannot do without all this. Many newly-made parents are convinced that boundless affection and tenderness are enough for the child to feel happy, and his development went in the right direction. Of course, there is no way without love and care, but it is very important to know as much as possible about what are the characteristics of newborns and understand the motives of their behavior. estet-portal.com presents little-known and very interesting facts about newborns.
Features of newborns: baby crying
Features of newborns are different, for example, a few weeks after birth, children do not cry in the sense that it is commonly understood: babies just scream, because tears are not yet released and few people know about it. Even people who already have children are surprised to hear this fact.
So, in the sounds of crying made by an infant, one can hear an imitation of the peculiarities of the language of their own parents.
According to experts, the baby hears the voice of the mother while still in the womb, and later – growing up, just copies the accent. And, according to the observations of scientists, by the way the baby cries, by the "accent" crying, you can even distinguish the nationality of the baby.
For example, a baby born to a French woman cries a little differently than an Italian baby, etc.
Features of newborns: smiling babies
There are some features of newborns that have not yet been fully studied. Up to six months of life, a smile on the face of a child can be seen much more often than in an adult: in particular, this happens on average up to two hundred times during the day, no matter how surprising it may sound. But the situation changes over time: for example, an adult man does the same only 8 times, and a woman, although about 62 times, this figure is still noticeably less compared to the daily infant "record" by smiles. The reasons for this phenomenon are not known, however, the fact is the fact – babies are actually quite smiling.
Features of newborns: black and white vision of babies
In the first 100 days of life, the baby's eyes focus only at a distance of about 20-30 cm from the face, while he sees everything in black-white-gray tones. These and other features of newborns associated with vision baby – fuzzy visual impressions, inverted and slightly blurry, devoid of volume, images, the ability to see only motionless objects that are right in front of the eyes, the inability to follow anything with the eyes – everything is due to the weakness of the corresponding muscles and the still insufficient development of neural connections that connect the corresponding area of the cerebral cortex with the optic nerves. A baby's eyes learn to function in tandem a few weeks after birth. And the perception of color is also formed as you "grow up" vision: babies first begin to recognize the color red, and by the age of three months – already and the whole range of colors.
Features of newborns: the initial exploration of the world through smell and taste
The information layer that a baby needs to learn is truly vast. During the first year, he learns more about the world around him than during the rest of his life. The child learns continuously, but at first not all of his senses are fully functional.
Smell – this is, perhaps, the first thing with which the baby begins to learn about the world into which he has recently "joined". So, newborns immediately instinctively reach for their mother's breasts: the mammary glands secrete colostrum, which is so similar in smell to a specific liquid (it is called amniotic) in which the fetus was in the womb. This mechanism of nature serves as a kind of quick «guide» for a newborn to a power source.
And a child is not able to fully use touch until 7 months. But there are a lot of nerve endings in the mouth of babies (there are more of them than in any other part of the body in a ratio of 1 sq. mm): so with their help you can successfully study everything available around. To understand what objects taste and feel, babies lick and pull everything into their mouths.
This is how a tiny and defenseless little man comes into this world. Much is not yet known about the features of the infancy period: experts continue to study this part of human life, and there are many discoveries to be made.
The more parents are aware of their crumbs, mastering the most relevant information, the more effective it will be to take care of their health and development in the right direction. What features of newborns do you know?
Read also: 7 most interesting facts about a person
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