Gynecology

Effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of ovarian corpus luteum cyst

Эффективные методы диагностики и лечения кисты желтого тела яичника

Luteal cyst — a formation that forms in place of the non-regressed corpus luteum of the ovary. The main reason for the development of this cyst— hormonal imbalance. Inflammatory diseases and the use of drugs for the treatment of infertility can also contribute to the occurrence of a corpus luteum cyst. Medications to inhibit ovulation, such as hormonal contraceptives, are instead used to treat corpus luteum cysts. Read more about the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of this formation on estet-portal.com in this article.

Clinical features of ovarian corpus luteum cyst

The formation of a corpus luteum cyst is most often asymptomatic, but if the cyst becomes large enough, there is a risk of rupture. Clinically, it manifested by abdominal pain, bleeding and fever.

Symptoms characteristic of a large corpus luteum cyst are bursting and pulling pains in the lower abdomen or back.

A corpus luteum cyst can cause a clinical picture similar to the onset of pregnancy, for example, increased sensitivity of the mammary glands, nausea occurs, menstrual irregularities, general weakness and drowsiness.
• yellow cyst: diagnostic methods;
• tactics of treatment of ovarian corpus luteum cyst;• major complications of ovarian corpus luteum cyst.
Cyst of the corpus luteum: diagnostic methods

For the effective diagnosis of a corpus luteum cyst, it is important to pay attention to the clinical picture, namely, menstruation disorders and the presence of pain in the lower abdomen. A similar clinical picture is also characteristic of a more serious condition - an ectopic pregnancy. The basic methods for confirming the diagnosis are

ultrasound

and determination of the level of human chorionic gonadotropin. A corpus luteum cyst can also develop during pregnancy, but in this case, this formation does not pose a threat to the woman's health.

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Cysts of the corpus luteum, in most cases, do not require treatment, especially if they do not have clinical manifestations, since they recur on their own. But taking into account possible complications, it is necessary to monitor this formation for three menstrual cycles. If a corpus luteum cyst has arisen as a result of an inflammatory process or hormonal imbalance, conservative treatment is carried out, including & nbsp; hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs. Therapy of a cyst that occurs during pregnancy is not carried out, since it is eliminated on its own by the time the placenta is formed.

Main complications of ovarian corpus luteum cyst

Most often, the ovarian corpus luteum cyst is small, but there is a danger that if it increases, a rupture of the formation may occur. This process is accompanied by internal bleeding and severe pain.

The corpus luteum cyst is rarely removed surgically: in cases where, despite conservative treatment, the formation does not regress.

There is also a possibility of torsion of the pedicle of the ovarian cyst, which subsequently leads to necrosis of this organ. Rupture of the cyst and torsion of its legs require immediate surgical intervention.