The modern world dictates very clear rules of life for young people. Less than 50 years ago, the main goal in life for a person was the creation of a family and the birth of a child, but today the realization of oneself as a person is at the top of the list of priorities for most representatives of the new generation. The ability to plan the birth of a child can rightfully be called one of the main achievements of modern science, and a huge selection of contraceptive methods allows each couple to find the best option for themselves. Nevertheless, science does not stand still and continues to improve existing methods and invent new ones. What improved methods of contraception can be expected in the next decade?
New methods of contraception are already being developed
Today, there are several types of modern contraceptives, each of which has its own indications and contraindications and is suitable for use by representatives of a certain sex. The most common method of contraception is barrier, that is, the use of condoms. Oral contraceptives, which are also on the list of leaders, are inferior to barrier ones in terms of protection only against unwanted pregnancy, while the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections by using this method is quite high. Intrauterine contraceptives, emergency contraception and natural family planning methods are still relevant. However, we will be able to use even better methods in the near future.
Contraception of the future:
- condom – proven and improved method of contraception;
- non-hormonal contraceptives that can be used by men;
- DNA vaccine – a fantastic development in the field of contraception of the future.
Condom – proven and improved method of contraception
The main disadvantage of using condoms as a means of contraception is a certain discomfort for men. But this problem may soon be eliminated by the latest development: the origami condom. The main feature of such a condom is its special shape: this condom is folded in a kind of accordion in the package, due to which it does not fit too tightly to the penis and minimizes discomfort during use. In the near future, it is also planned to launch barrier contraceptives from hydrogel. This material maximally resembles human skin in terms of tactile sensations and is very dense in its structure, in connection with which the problem of torn condoms can be forgotten.
Non-hormonal contraceptives that can be used by men
Oral contraceptives are now widely used by modern women who monitor their health and plan the future correctly. Regular intake of pills allows not only to protect against unwanted pregnancy, but also to control the menstrual cycle. However, such drugs are hormonal and significantly affect the state of the endocrine system of the female body. Now non-hormonal contraceptives are being actively developed, which can be taken not only by women. To date, the following types are in active development & nbsp; male non-hormonal contraceptives:
- means that inhibit the production of spermatozoa and reduce their motility;
- drugs that block the release of spermatozoa into the ejaculate;
- ultrasonic influence on spermatozoa synthesis.
DNA vaccine – fantastic development in the field of contraception of the future
For more than a decade, the most interesting area in science has been the study of the human genome. The development of various drugs and agents capable of influencing human DNA, which previously seemed like science fiction, is now increasingly being introduced into our daily lives. A DNA vaccine, which is currently being actively developed in California, could fundamentally change modern ideas about contraception. Such a vaccine will be able to turn off the reproductive function of the human body for some time, by introducing DNA with genes for antibodies against gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Thus, it will be possible to block the formation of germ cells in the human body. Vaccine testing is already being actively conducted on mice, and it is quite likely that the contraception of our future will turn from fantasy into reality in the near future.
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